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'''Atomic vector''' (<source lang=apl inline>⎕AV</source>) contains 256 characters. This was the entire character set in some of the older interpreters that did not support [[Unicode]].
{{Built-in|Atomic vector|⎕AV}} is the name of a 256-[[character]] [[vector]] which contains the entire character set of older APL implementations that did not support [[Unicode]], but instead used a single byte to store each character. Its value varies wildly between dialects, and can even differ between editions of the same dialect.


In [[Dyalog APL]]:  
[[ISO/IEC 13751:2001]] standard defined atomic vector as: "An implementation-defined character vector containing every member of the ''required character set'' exactly once".<ref>BS ISO/IEC 13751:2001: Information technology. Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces. Programming language Extended APL. (2001).</ref>
<source lang=apl>
      6 41⍴10↓⎕AV
⌶ɫ%'⍺⍵_abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz��¯.⍬012
3456789�⊢¥$£¢∆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ�
�ý·⍙ÁÂÃÇÈÊËÌÍÎÏÐÒÓÔÕÙÚÛÝþãìðòõ{€}⊣⌷¨ÀÄÅÆ
⍨ÉÑÖØÜßàáâäåæçèéêëíîïñ[/⌿\⍀<≤=≥>≠∨∧-+÷×?∊
⍴~↑↓⍳○*⌈⌊∇∘(⊂⊃∩∪⊥⊤|;,⍱⍲⍒⍋⍉⌽⊖⍟⌹!⍕⍎⍫⍪≡≢óôöø
"#�&´┘┐┌└┼─├┤┴┬│@ùúû^ü`∣¶:⍷¿¡⋄←→⍝)]� §⎕⍞⍣
</source>


In [[GNU APL]]:
== Value ==
<source lang=apl>
In the following, display of the the character sets are obtained using <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>16 16⍴mask\(mask←32≤⎕UCS ⎕AV)/⎕AV</syntaxhighlight> to replace control characters with spaces.
      5 45⍴31↓⎕AV
=== APL2 ===
  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJK
[[APL2]] uses two primary values of <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⎕AV</syntaxhighlight>, an [[wikipedia:ASCII|ASCII]]-based value on [[wikipedia:|personal computer]]s, and an [[wikipedia:EBCDIC|EBCDIC]]-based value on [[wikipedia:mainframe|mainframe]]s. The ASCII-based value is:
LMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx
<pre>
yz{|}~¥€⇄∧∼≬⋆⋸⌸⌺⌼μ⍁¡⍣⍅⎕⍞⌹⍆⍤⍇⍈⍊⊤λ⍍⍏£⊥⍶⌶⍐⍑χ≢⍖⍗
               
⍘⍚⍛⌈⍜⍢∪⍨⍕⍎⍬⍪∣│┤⍟∆∇→╣║╗╝←⌊┐└┴┬├─┼↑↓╔╚╩╦╠═╬≡⍸⍷∵
               
⌷⍂⌻⊢⊣◊┘┌█▄▌▐▀⍺⍹⊂⊃⍝⍲⍴⍱⌽⊖○∨⍳⍉∈∩⌿⍀≥≤≠×÷⍙∘⍵⍫⍋⍒¯¨ 
  !"#$%&'()*+,-./
</source>
0123456789:;<=>?
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
`abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz{|}~
ÇüéâäàåçêëèïîìÄÅ
⎕⍞⌹ôöòûù⊤ÖÜø£⊥₧⌶
áíóúñѪº¿⌈¬½∪¡⍕⍎
░▒▓│┤⍟∆∇→╣║╗╝←⌊┐
└┴┬├─┼↑↓╚╔╩╦╠═╬≡
⍸⍷∵⌷⍂⌻⊢⊣⋄┘┌█▄¦Ì▀
⍺ß⊂⊃⍝⍲⍴⍱⌽⊖○∨⍳⍉∊∩
⌿⍀≥≤≠×÷⍙∘⍵⍫⍋⍒¯¨ 
</pre>


<source lang=apl inline>⎕AV</source> is obsolete in Dyalog APL since Unicode Edition was introduced. It no longer contains all the [[glyph]]s used for [[primitive function]]s and [[primitive operator|operators]] in Dyalog APL.
=== APLX ===
In order to maximise the probability of being able to represent the text when converting from Unicode to internal representation, [[APLX]] accepts as input a number of alternative Unicode values for certain characters. However, these are automatically mapped to normalised character, and any unmappable characters are replaced with a question mark.
<pre>
      ⍐ ⍗ ⍇⍈ ⍱⍲
⍒⍋⌽⍉⊖⍟⌶⍫⍎⍕⍀⌿⍝⍞!⌹
¨)<≤=>]∨^≠÷,+./
0123456789([;×:\
¯⍺⊥∩⌊∊_∇{⍳∘'⎕|⊤○
*?⍴⌈~↓∪⍵⊃↑⊂←⊢→≥-
⋄ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ∆⊣⍪$}


The '''Unicode Atomic Vector''' (<source lang=apl inline>⎕AVU</source>) defines characters in <source lang=apl inline>⎕AV</source> as a list of Unicode code points.
┌┐└┘─│┼├┤┴┬  Í
"#%&@£`≡≢⍷⍸  ⍤⍥⌷
ÄÅÇÉÑÖÜáàâäãåçéè
êëíìîïñóòô⍥õúùûü
ÀÃÕ  Ææ⍬Øø¿¡ßÿ
abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz⍙È€
</pre>


== Links ==
=== Dyalog APL ===
* [https://help.dyalog.com/18.0/index.htm#Language/System%20Functions/av.htm Dyalog version 18.0 – Atomic Vector]
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⎕AV</syntaxhighlight> is obsolete in [[Dyalog APL]] since the Unicode Edition was introduced and is only retained for backwards compatibility.<ref>Bernard Legrand. [https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/documents/MasteringDyalogAPL.pdf#page=525 Mastering Dyalog APL (page 525)]. [[Dyalog Ltd]]. November 2009.</ref> It no longer contains all the [[glyph]]s used for [[primitive function]]s and [[primitive operator|operators]]<ref>[[Adám Brudzewsky]] [https://github.com/abrudz/SBCS/blob/master/README.md#usage SBCS] (Single Byte Character Set) Usage</ref>, but can be adjusted by setting the [[Atomic Vector - Unicode]] (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⎕AVU</syntaxhighlight>) variable to a list of Unicode code points. The default value is:
* Mastering Dyalog APL: [https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/documents/MasteringDyalogAPL.pdf#page=525 page 525]
<pre>
* [[Adám Brudzewsky]]'s [https://github.com/abrudz/SBCS Single-byte character set (SBCS)]
          ⌶ɫ%'⍺⍵
_abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz  ¯.⍬
0123456789 ⊢¥$£¢
∆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ  ý·
⍙ÁÂÃÇÈÊËÌÍÎÏÐÒÓÔ
ÕÙÚÛÝþãìðòõ{€}⊣⌷
¨ÀÄÅÆ⍨ÉÑÖØÜßàáâä
åæçèéêëíîïñ[/⌿\⍀
<≤=≥>≠∨∧-+÷×?∊⍴~
↑↓⍳○*⌈⌊∇∘(⊂⊃∩∪⊥⊤
|;,⍱⍲⍒⍋⍉⌽⊖⍟⌹!⍕⍎⍫
⍪≡≢óôöø"# &´┘┐┌└
┼─├┤┴┬│@ùúû^ü`∣¶
:⍷¿¡⋄←→⍝)]  §⎕⍞⍣
</pre>


=== GNU APL ===
[[GNU APL]] is fully Unicode-aware, and only includes the atomic vector for completeness:
<pre>
               
               
!"#$%&'()*+,-./
0123456789:;<=>?
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
`abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz{|}~
¥€⇄∧∼≬⋆⋸⌸⌺⌼μ⍁¡⍣⍅
⎕⍞⌹⍆⍤⍇⍈⍊⊤λ⍍⍏£⊥⍶⌶
⍐⍑χ≢⍖⍗⍘⍚⍛⌈⍜⍢∪⍨⍕⍎
⍬⍪∣│┤⍟∆∇→╣║╗╝←⌊┐
└┴┬├─┼↑↓╔╚╩╦╠═╬≡
⍸⍷∵⌷⍂⌻⊢⊣◊┘┌█▄▌▐▀
⍺⍹⊂⊃⍝⍲⍴⍱⌽⊖○∨⍳⍉∈∩
⌿⍀≥≤≠×÷⍙∘⍵⍫⍋⍒¯¨ </pre>
== External links ==
=== Typing ===
* [https://mego.github.io/CodePageKeyboard/ Code Page Keyboard]
=== Documentation ===
* [http://microapl.com/apl_help/ch_020_070_060.htm APLX]
* [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/index.htm#Language/System%20Functions/av.htm Dyalog]
=== References ===
<references/>
{{APL built-ins}}
[[Category:System constants]]
[[Category:System constants]]

Latest revision as of 00:24, 10 March 2024

⎕AV

Atomic vector (⎕AV) is the name of a 256-character vector which contains the entire character set of older APL implementations that did not support Unicode, but instead used a single byte to store each character. Its value varies wildly between dialects, and can even differ between editions of the same dialect.

ISO/IEC 13751:2001 standard defined atomic vector as: "An implementation-defined character vector containing every member of the required character set exactly once".[1]

Value

In the following, display of the the character sets are obtained using 16 16⍴mask\(mask←32≤⎕UCS ⎕AV)/⎕AV to replace control characters with spaces.

APL2

APL2 uses two primary values of ⎕AV, an ASCII-based value on personal computers, and an EBCDIC-based value on mainframes. The ASCII-based value is: 

                 
                
 !"#$%&'()*+,-./
0123456789:;<=>?
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
`abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz{|}~?
ÇüéâäàåçêëèïîìÄÅ
⎕⍞⌹ôöòûù⊤ÖÜø£⊥₧⌶
áíóúñѪº¿⌈¬½∪¡⍕⍎
░▒▓│┤⍟∆∇→╣║╗╝←⌊┐
└┴┬├─┼↑↓╚╔╩╦╠═╬≡
⍸⍷∵⌷⍂⌻⊢⊣⋄┘┌█▄¦Ì▀
⍺ß⊂⊃⍝⍲⍴⍱⌽⊖○∨⍳⍉∊∩
⌿⍀≥≤≠×÷⍙∘⍵⍫⍋⍒¯¨ 

APLX

In order to maximise the probability of being able to represent the text when converting from Unicode to internal representation, APLX accepts as input a number of alternative Unicode values for certain characters. However, these are automatically mapped to normalised character, and any unmappable characters are replaced with a question mark. 

       ⍐ ⍗ ⍇⍈ ⍱⍲
⍒⍋⌽⍉⊖⍟⌶⍫⍎⍕⍀⌿⍝⍞!⌹
 ¨)<≤=>]∨^≠÷,+./
0123456789([;×:\
¯⍺⊥∩⌊∊_∇{⍳∘'⎕|⊤○
*?⍴⌈~↓∪⍵⊃↑⊂←⊢→≥-
⋄ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ∆⊣⍪$}

┌┐└┘─│┼├┤┴┬  Í
"#%&@£`≡≢⍷⍸  ⍤⍥⌷
ÄÅÇÉÑÖÜáàâäãåçéè
êëíìîïñóòô⍥õúùûü
ÀÃÕ  Ææ⍬Øø¿¡ßÿ
 abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz⍙È€

Dyalog APL

⎕AV is obsolete in Dyalog APL since the Unicode Edition was introduced and is only retained for backwards compatibility.[2] It no longer contains all the glyphs used for primitive functions and operators[3], but can be adjusted by setting the Atomic Vector - Unicode (⎕AVU) variable to a list of Unicode code points. The default value is: 

          ⌶ɫ%'⍺⍵
_abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz  ¯.⍬
0123456789 ⊢¥$£¢
∆ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ  ý·?
⍙ÁÂÃÇÈÊËÌÍÎÏÐÒÓÔ
ÕÙÚÛÝþãìðòõ{€}⊣⌷
¨ÀÄÅÆ⍨ÉÑÖØÜßàáâä
åæçèéêëíîïñ[/⌿\⍀
<≤=≥>≠∨∧-+÷×?∊⍴~
↑↓⍳○*⌈⌊∇∘(⊂⊃∩∪⊥⊤
|;,⍱⍲⍒⍋⍉⌽⊖⍟⌹!⍕⍎⍫
⍪≡≢óôöø"# &´┘┐┌└
┼─├┤┴┬│@ùúû^ü`∣¶
:⍷¿¡⋄←→⍝)]  §⎕⍞⍣

GNU APL

GNU APL is fully Unicode-aware, and only includes the atomic vector for completeness: 

                
                
 !"#$%&'()*+,-./
0123456789:;<=>?
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
`abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz{|}~?
¥€⇄∧∼≬⋆⋸⌸⌺⌼μ⍁¡⍣⍅
⎕⍞⌹⍆⍤⍇⍈⍊⊤λ⍍⍏£⊥⍶⌶
⍐⍑χ≢⍖⍗⍘⍚⍛⌈⍜⍢∪⍨⍕⍎
⍬⍪∣│┤⍟∆∇→╣║╗╝←⌊┐
└┴┬├─┼↑↓╔╚╩╦╠═╬≡
⍸⍷∵⌷⍂⌻⊢⊣◊┘┌█▄▌▐▀
⍺⍹⊂⊃⍝⍲⍴⍱⌽⊖○∨⍳⍉∈∩
⌿⍀≥≤≠×÷⍙∘⍵⍫⍋⍒¯¨

External links

Typing

Documentation

References

  1. ↑ BS ISO/IEC 13751:2001: Information technology. Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces. Programming language Extended APL. (2001).
  2. ↑ Bernard Legrand. Mastering Dyalog APL (page 525). Dyalog Ltd. November 2009.
  3. ↑ Adám Brudzewsky SBCS (Single Byte Character Set) Usage
APL built-ins [edit]
Primitives (Timeline) Functions
Scalar
Monadic Conjugate ∙ Negate ∙ Signum ∙ Reciprocal ∙ Magnitude ∙ Exponential ∙ Natural Logarithm ∙ Floor ∙ Ceiling ∙ Factorial ∙ Not ∙ Pi Times ∙ Roll ∙ Type ∙ Imaginary ∙ Square Root ∙ Round
Dyadic Add ∙ Subtract ∙ Times ∙ Divide ∙ Residue ∙ Power ∙ Logarithm ∙ Minimum ∙ Maximum ∙ Binomial ∙ Comparison functions ∙ Boolean functions (And, Or, Nand, Nor) ∙ GCD ∙ LCM ∙ Circular ∙ Complex ∙ Root
Non-Scalar
Structural Shape ∙ Reshape ∙ Tally ∙ Depth ∙ Ravel ∙ Enlist ∙ Table ∙ Catenate ∙ Reverse ∙ Rotate ∙ Transpose ∙ Raze ∙ Mix ∙ Split ∙ Enclose ∙ Nest ∙ Cut (K) ∙ Pair ∙ Link ∙ Partitioned Enclose ∙ Partition
Selection First ∙ Pick ∙ Take ∙ Drop ∙ Unique ∙ Identity ∙ Stop ∙ Select ∙ Replicate ∙ Expand ∙ Set functions (Intersection ∙ Union ∙ Without) ∙ Bracket indexing ∙ Index ∙ Cartesian Product ∙ Sort
Selector Index generator ∙ Grade ∙ Index Of ∙ Interval Index ∙ Indices ∙ Deal ∙ Prefix and suffix vectors
Computational Match ∙ Not Match ∙ Membership ∙ Find ∙ Nub Sieve ∙ Encode ∙ Decode ∙ Matrix Inverse ∙ Matrix Divide ∙ Format ∙ Execute ∙ Materialise ∙ Range
Operators Monadic Each ∙ Commute ∙ Constant ∙ Replicate ∙ Expand ∙ Reduce ∙ Windowed Reduce ∙ Scan ∙ Outer Product ∙ Key ∙ I-Beam ∙ Spawn ∙ Function axis ∙ Identity (Null, Ident)
Dyadic Bind ∙ Compositions (Compose, Reverse Compose, Beside, Withe, Atop, Over) ∙ Inner Product ∙ Determinant ∙ Power ∙ At ∙ Under ∙ Rank ∙ Depth ∙ Variant ∙ Stencil ∙ Cut ∙ Direct definition (operator) ∙ Identity (Lev, Dex)
Quad names Index origin ∙ Comparison tolerance ∙ Migration level ∙ Atomic vector
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