Withe
Withe (⍩
) is a primitive operator which forms a hook. Called dyadically with function operands f
and g
, it uses g
monadically to pre-processes the right argument before applying f
to the given left argument and pre-processed right argument. Called monadically with operands f
and g
, it uses g
monadically to pre-processes the argument before applying f
to the argument and pre-processed argument.
In usage, X f⍩g Y
is equivalent to X f g Y
, and f⍩g Y
is equivalent to Y f g Y
. Thus, Withe can be defined as the dop {⍺←⍵ ⋄ ⍺ ⍺⍺ ⍵⍵ ⍵}
and is equivalent to the derived function f∘g⍨⍨
.
Withe first appeared in A Dictionary of APL,[1] but substituted by the 2-train in J after the proposal in Iverson and McDonnell's paper Phrasal Forms.[2] It is present in BQN as After (⟜
).[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Ken Iverson. A Dictionary of APL. Withe. APL Quote Quad, Volume 18, Number 1, 1987-09.
- ↑ Ken Iverson and Eugene McDonnell. Phrasal forms at APL89.
- ↑ Marshall Lochbaum. Tutorial: Combinators. Before and After. Accessed 2021-09-01.