Type: Difference between revisions

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== Support==
== Support==
Few dialects have Type as a [[primitive function]]. [[APL2]] IUP had it,<ref>Graham, Alan. [https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/22008.22033#page=4 Idioms and Problem Solving Techniques in APL2; Appendix - APL2 Idiom List: 9. Type]. [[APL86]].</ref> and thus [[Dyalog APL]] originally supported it too. However, by the time [[IBM]] released APL2, <source lang=apl inline>∊</source> (as in ''prototypical '''e'''lement'') was repurposed for [[Enlist]]. Thus, Dyalog left the Type meaning in place only when [[migration level]] is 0, while setting it to 1 or higher follows IBM's replacement meaning. [[NARS2000]] uses [[monadic]] <source lang=apl inline>⊤</source> (resembling the Latin letter '''T''' for '''''T'''ype''), which it inherited from [[NARS]]. [[Extended Dyalog APL]] uses monadic <source lang=apl inline>⍷</source> with the underscore indicating functionality of the corresponding non-underscored glyph from a non-default migration level.<ref>[[Partition]] is <source lang=apl inline>⊆</source> with migration level≤2 while the original glyph is <source lang=apl inline>⊂</source> as with migration level 3. Dyalog Language Reference Guide: [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/#Language/Symbols/Left%20Shoe.htm Left Shoe].</ref>
Few dialects have Type as a [[primitive function]]. [[APL2]] IUP had it,<ref>Graham, Alan. [https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/22008.22033#page=4 Idioms and Problem Solving Techniques in APL2; Appendix - APL2 Idiom List: 9. Type]. [[APL86]].</ref> and thus [[Dyalog APL]] originally supported it too. However, by the time [[IBM]] released APL2, <source lang=apl inline>∊</syntaxhighlight> (as in ''prototypical '''e'''lement'') was repurposed for [[Enlist]]. Thus, Dyalog left the Type meaning in place only when [[migration level]] is 0, while setting it to 1 or higher follows IBM's replacement meaning. [[NARS2000]] uses [[monadic]] <source lang=apl inline>⊤</syntaxhighlight> (resembling the Latin letter '''T''' for '''''T'''ype''), which it inherited from [[NARS]]. [[Extended Dyalog APL]] uses monadic <source lang=apl inline>⍷</syntaxhighlight> with the underscore indicating functionality of the corresponding non-underscored glyph from a non-default migration level.<ref>[[Partition]] is <source lang=apl inline>⊆</syntaxhighlight> with migration level≤2 while the original glyph is <source lang=apl inline>⊂</syntaxhighlight> as with migration level 3. Dyalog Language Reference Guide: [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/#Language/Symbols/Left%20Shoe.htm Left Shoe].</ref>


However, in all dialects that support nested arrays, the type can be determined by enclosing/boxing the array in an empty array, and then coercing out a fill value. Since the [[array prototype]] is used as fill element, the resulting array will be the type of the original array:
However, in all dialects that support nested arrays, the type can be determined by enclosing/boxing the array in an empty array, and then coercing out a fill value. Since the [[array prototype]] is used as fill element, the resulting array will be the type of the original array:
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│0│0│  │
│0│0│  │
└─┴─┴──┘
└─┴─┴──┘
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Works in|[[Dyalog APL]] with [[migration level]]≥2, [[APL2]], [[APLX]]}}
{{Works in|[[Dyalog APL]] with [[migration level]]≥2, [[APL2]], [[APLX]]}}
<source lang=apl>
<source lang=apl>
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│0│0│  │
│0│0│  │
└─┴─┴──┘
└─┴─┴──┘
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Works in|[[Dyalog APL]] with [[migration level]]<nowiki>=</nowiki>1}}
{{Works in|[[Dyalog APL]] with [[migration level]]<nowiki>=</nowiki>1}}


Revision as of 10:26, 11 September 2022

∊ ⊤ ⍷

Type (∊, ⊤, ⍷) is a monadic scalar function which in the nested array model gives information about the type and structure of its argument array's elements. In normal cases, the result is identical to the argument, with all numbers replaced by zeros and all characters replaced by spaces, and the substitution is done recursively.

Support

Few dialects have Type as a primitive function. APL2 IUP had it,[1] and thus Dyalog APL originally supported it too. However, by the time IBM released APL2, <source lang=apl inline>∊</syntaxhighlight> (as in prototypical element) was repurposed for Enlist. Thus, Dyalog left the Type meaning in place only when migration level is 0, while setting it to 1 or higher follows IBM's replacement meaning. NARS2000 uses monadic <source lang=apl inline>⊤</syntaxhighlight> (resembling the Latin letter T for Type), which it inherited from NARS. Extended Dyalog APL uses monadic <source lang=apl inline>⍷</syntaxhighlight> with the underscore indicating functionality of the corresponding non-underscored glyph from a non-default migration level.[2]

However, in all dialects that support nested arrays, the type can be determined by enclosing/boxing the array in an empty array, and then coercing out a fill value. Since the array prototype is used as fill element, the resulting array will be the type of the original array: <source lang=apl> 

     ↑ 0 ⍴ ⊂ 1 2 'ab'

┌─┬─┬──┐ │0│0│ │ └─┴─┴──┘ </syntaxhighlight>

Works in: Dyalog APL with migration level≥2, APL2, APLX

<source lang=apl> 

     ⊃ 0 ⍴ ⊂ 1 2 'ab'

┌─┬─┬──┐ │0│0│ │ └─┴─┴──┘ </syntaxhighlight>

Works in: Dyalog APL with migration level=1

External links

Documentation

References

  1. ↑ Graham, Alan. Idioms and Problem Solving Techniques in APL2; Appendix - APL2 Idiom List: 9. Type. APL86.
  2. ↑ Partition is <source lang=apl inline>⊆</syntaxhighlight> with migration level≤2 while the original glyph is <source lang=apl inline>⊂</syntaxhighlight> as with migration level 3. Dyalog Language Reference Guide: Left Shoe.
APL built-ins [edit]
Primitives (Timeline) Functions
Scalar
Monadic Conjugate ∙ Negate ∙ Signum ∙ Reciprocal ∙ Magnitude ∙ Exponential ∙ Natural Logarithm ∙ Floor ∙ Ceiling ∙ Factorial ∙ Not ∙ Pi Times ∙ Roll ∙ Type ∙ Imaginary ∙ Square Root ∙ Round
Dyadic Add ∙ Subtract ∙ Times ∙ Divide ∙ Residue ∙ Power ∙ Logarithm ∙ Minimum ∙ Maximum ∙ Binomial ∙ Comparison functions ∙ Boolean functions (And, Or, Nand, Nor) ∙ GCD ∙ LCM ∙ Circular ∙ Complex ∙ Root
Non-Scalar
Structural Shape ∙ Reshape ∙ Tally ∙ Depth ∙ Ravel ∙ Enlist ∙ Table ∙ Catenate ∙ Reverse ∙ Rotate ∙ Transpose ∙ Raze ∙ Mix ∙ Split ∙ Enclose ∙ Nest ∙ Cut (K) ∙ Pair ∙ Link ∙ Partitioned Enclose ∙ Partition
Selection First ∙ Pick ∙ Take ∙ Drop ∙ Unique ∙ Identity ∙ Stop ∙ Select ∙ Replicate ∙ Expand ∙ Set functions (Intersection ∙ Union ∙ Without) ∙ Bracket indexing ∙ Index ∙ Cartesian Product ∙ Sort
Selector Index generator ∙ Grade ∙ Index Of ∙ Interval Index ∙ Indices ∙ Deal ∙ Prefix and suffix vectors
Computational Match ∙ Not Match ∙ Membership ∙ Find ∙ Nub Sieve ∙ Encode ∙ Decode ∙ Matrix Inverse ∙ Matrix Divide ∙ Format ∙ Execute ∙ Materialise ∙ Range
Operators Monadic Each ∙ Commute ∙ Constant ∙ Replicate ∙ Expand ∙ Reduce ∙ Windowed Reduce ∙ Scan ∙ Outer Product ∙ Key ∙ I-Beam ∙ Spawn ∙ Function axis ∙ Identity (Null, Ident)
Dyadic Bind ∙ Compositions (Compose, Reverse Compose, Beside, Withe, Atop, Over) ∙ Inner Product ∙ Determinant ∙ Power ∙ At ∙ Under ∙ Rank ∙ Depth ∙ Variant ∙ Stencil ∙ Cut ∙ Direct definition (operator) ∙ Identity (Lev, Dex)
Quad names Index origin ∙ Comparison tolerance ∙ Migration level ∙ Atomic vector
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