German terminology
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While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the glyphs and primitives etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for German terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.
At the 2020 APL Germany meeting, Michael Baas described the motivation behind a German terminology standard and launched a survey to measure the importance of this.[1] APL Germany subsequently published an article detailing this.[2]
Translations
This list is incomplete. Please edit this page to contribute, keeping the list in alphabetical order by primary English term. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the Discussion page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.
| Primary term | Translation |
|---|---|
→ Abort |
Beenden[3] |
+ Add |
Addieren[3] |
∧ And |
Und[3] |
| Array | Feld[4] |
← Assignment |
Wert Zuweisen[3] |
| Atop | |
| Axis/Axes | Achse(n)[3] |
\ Backslash |
Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash |
| Beside | Neben[5] |
→ Branch |
Verzweigung[3] |
| Character vector | Zeichenvektor |
| Case folding | Case folding[5] |
, Catenate |
Verbinde, Verkette[6][n[3]], Konkatenieren[7] |
⌈ Ceiling |
Aufrunden[6][3] |
○ Circle |
Kreis(Funktion)[3] |
⍪ Comma bar |
Komma-Strich[5] |
∘ Compose |
Komponiere |
? Deal |
Stichprobe[3] |
⊥ Decode |
Verschlüsseln[3] |
⊤ Encode |
Entschlüsseln[3] |
\ Expand |
Expandieren[3] |
* Exponential |
Potenzieren zur Basis e[3] |
| Compositional operators (see Function composition) | Kompositions-Operatoren |
| Compress (see Replicate) | Komprimieren[3] (Replicate/Replizieren sinnvoller) |
| Derived function | Abgeleitete Funktionen[7], zusammengesetzte Funktion[3] |
| Disclose | Auspacken |
! Binomial |
Binomialkoeff.[3] |
⎕CT Comparison tolerance |
Toleranz[3] |
× Direction |
Vorzeichen [3] |
÷ Divide |
Dividieren[3] |
| Dyadic | Dyadisch (Zweistellig[6][3]) |
↓ Drop |
Entfernen[6][3] |
¨ Each |
Komponentenweise Ausführen[6] |
⊂ Enclose |
Einpacken |
= Equal to |
Gleich[3] |
⍎ Execute |
Ausführen |
! Factorial |
Fakultät[3] |
⌊ Floor |
Abrunden[6][3] |
| Fork | Gabel (Dreierzug) |
| Format (Funktion) | Deaktivieren[6] |
⍕ Format |
Formatieren[3] |
| (Function) composition | Komposition[8] |
| Grade | Sortierindex[6][3] |
⍒ Grade Down |
Sortierindex, fallend[6] |
⍋ Grade Up |
Sortierindex, steigend[6] |
> Greater than |
Größer[3] |
> Greater than or Equal to |
Größer-gleich[3] |
| Guard | Wache / Wächter[5] |
| Header line | Kopfzeile[3] |
¯ High minus |
hohes Minus, negatives Vorzeichen |
| Index, indexing | Index, Indizieren[3] |
⍳ Index Generator |
Indexvektor[3] |
⍳ Index of |
Index Zeigen[3] |
⎕IO Index origin |
Index anfang[3] |
| Indices | Indizes, Indexe |
| to index | indexieren, Indizieren[3] |
. Inner product |
Inneres Produkt[3] |
∘ Jot |
Kringel[9] |
⌸ Key |
Leiter[10] |
| Label | Anweisungsname[3], Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke |
| Laminate | Schichten, Verketten Schichten[3] |
⍝ Lamp |
Lampe[7] |
⎕LX Latent expression |
Latenter Ausdruck[3] |
⊣ Left |
Links |
< Less than |
Kleiner[3] |
< Less than or Equal to |
Kleiner-gleich[3] |
⍟ Logarithm |
Logarithmieren[3] |
| Major cells | |
| Modified Assignment | Modifizierte Zuweisung[5] |
≡ Match |
Prüfen auf Identität[6] |
⌹ Matrix Divide |
[Lin. Gleichungs-system] Lösen[3] |
⌹ Matrix Inverse |
Invertieren[3] |
⌈ Maximum |
Maximieren[3] |
∊ Membership |
Existenzprüfung[6] (unsicher, Link für Diskussion) |
⌊ Minimum |
Minimieren[3] |
| Mixed function | Gemischte Funktion[3] |
| Monadic | Monadisch (Einstellig[6][3]) |
| Namespace | Namensraum[7] |
⍲ Nand |
Nicht Beide[3] |
| N-wise | N-fach |
⍟ Natural Logarithm |
Natürl. Logarithmieren[3] |
- Negate |
Vorzeichen Umkehren[3] |
| Nest | Nesten |
| Nested Arrays | Geschachtelte Felder |
| Niladic | Niladisch (Nullstellig[6][3]) |
⍱ Nor |
Weder noch[3] |
≢ Not Match |
nicht identisch[5] |
∨ Or |
Oder[3] |
∘. Outer product |
Äußeres Produkt[3] |
⍥ Over |
Über[5] |
| overstrike | Übeieinandertippen[3] | |
○ Pi times |
Mit π Multiplizieren[3] |
| Pick | Entnehme |
* Power |
Potenzieren[3] |
| Primitive function | Elementarfunktion[6], Einfache Funktion |
| Primitive operator | Elementaroperator[6], Einfacher Operator |
⎕ Quad |
Fenster, Anforderung num. Ein.-/Ausgabe[3] |
' Quote |
Hochkomma |
⍞ Quote-quad |
Fenster mit Griff (?), Fenster-Hochkomma, Anforderung Textein-/ausgabe[3] |
| Rank | Rang |
, Ravel |
Aufreihen[6][3] |
÷ Reciprocal |
Kehrwert[3] |
| Reduce | Reduziere[n[3]] |
| Reduction | Reduktion |
| Residue |
Rest[3] |
| Replicate | Replizieren |
? Roll |
Zufallszahl [Auswählen][3] |
⌽ Reverse |
Spiegeln[6], Parallel Spiegeln[3] (also for ⊖)
|
⍴ Reshape |
Rho, Strukturiere[n[3]] |
⊢ Right |
Rechts |
| Scalar | Skalar[3] |
| Scalar function | Skalarfunktion[3] |
- Subtract |
Subtrahieren[3] |
? Roll |
Zufallszahl [Auswählen][3] |
' Quote |
Hochkomma |
⍞ Quote-Quad |
Fenster-Hochkomma |
| Same, Identity | Indentität |
⍴ Shape |
Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch), Dimension [Zeigen][3] |
⊂⊃Shoe (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) |
Schuh (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓) |
| Magnitude |
Absolutbetrag, Betrag[3] |
~ Not |
Negieren[3] |
= Not Equal to |
Ungleich[3] |
\ Scan |
Aufstufen[3] |
/ Slash |
Schrägstrich, Slash |
⌿ Slash-bar |
Schräg- und Querstrich (?) |
⌷ Squish Quad/Squad |
schmales Fenster |
| Stranding | |
⌺ Stencil (operator) |
Schablone[10] (Operator) |
| Tacit (function) | Implizit (e Funktion) |
⊣⊢ Tack (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) |
Stift (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓) |
↑ Take |
Entnehmen[6][3] |
≢ Tally (monadisch) |
Zähler |
× Times |
Multiplizieren[3] |
⍕ Thorn |
Dorn |
| 3-Train | Dreierzug |
| (Function) Train | Zug |
| 2-Train | Zweierzug |
⍉ Transpose |
Transponieren (when dyadic[3]), Diagonal Spiegeln (when monadic [3]) |
∪ Unique |
Unikat |
| Unique Mask | Unikat-Maske |
| Without | Eliminiere (Ohne?) |
⍸ Where |
Wo |
| Workspace | Arbeitsbereich |
| zilde | zilde |
References
- ↑ Dieter Kilsch. APL Germany / GSE Herbsttagung 2020. November 10th, 2020.
- ↑ Baas, M. Deutsches APL (in German). APL Germany. November 24th, 2020.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.63 3.64 3.65 3.66 3.67 3.68 3.69 3.70 3.71 3.72 3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 3.77 3.78 3.79 Dieter Lattermann. APL in Beispielen. Oldenbourg. 1982
- ↑ German Wikipedia: Feld (Datentyp)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 Suggested by Michael Baas
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 6.18 Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 German Wikipedia: APL (Programmiersprache)
- ↑ German wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
- ↑ German Wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Suggested by Adám Brudzewsky
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