German terminology: Difference between revisions
m (Text replacement - "</source>" to "</syntaxhighlight>") |
|||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
! Primary term !! Translation | ! Primary term !! Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>→</ | | <source lang=apl inline>→</syntaxhighlight> [[Abort]] || Beenden<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>+</ | | <source lang=apl inline>+</syntaxhighlight> [[Add]] || Addieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∧</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∧</syntaxhighlight> [[And]] || Und<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Array]] || Feld<ref>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feld_(Datentyp) Feld (Datentyp)]</ref> | | [[Array]] || Feld<ref>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feld_(Datentyp) Feld (Datentyp)]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>←</ | | <source lang=apl inline>←</syntaxhighlight> Assignment || Wert Zuweisen<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Atop || | | Atop || | ||
Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
| Axis/Axes || Achse(n)<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | Axis/Axes || Achse(n)<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>\</ | | <source lang=apl inline>\</syntaxhighlight> Backslash || Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Beside]] || Neben<ref name="mbaas">Suggested by Michael Baas</ref> | | [[Beside]] || Neben<ref name="mbaas">Suggested by Michael Baas</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>→</ | | <source lang=apl inline>→</syntaxhighlight> [[Branch]] || Verzweigung<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Character vector || Zeichenvektor | | Character vector || Zeichenvektor | ||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
| Case folding || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Case_folding|Case folding]]<ref name="mbaas"/> | | Case folding || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Case_folding|Case folding]]<ref name="mbaas"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>,</ | | <source lang=apl inline>,</syntaxhighlight> [[Catenate]] || Verbinde, Verkette<ref name="Lochner">Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch</ref>[n<ref name="Lattermann"/>], Konkatenieren<ref name=dewp>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(Programmiersprache) APL (Programmiersprache)]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌈</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌈</syntaxhighlight> [[Ceiling]] || Aufrunden<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>○</ | | <source lang=apl inline>○</syntaxhighlight> [[Circle]] || Kreis(Funktion)<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍪</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍪</syntaxhighlight> [[Comma bar]] || Komma-Strich<ref name="mbaas"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∘</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∘</syntaxhighlight> [[Compose]] || Komponiere | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>?</ | | <source lang=apl inline>?</syntaxhighlight> [[Deal]] || Stichprobe<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊥</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊥</syntaxhighlight> [[Decode]] || Verschlüsseln<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊤</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊤</syntaxhighlight> [[Encode]] || Entschlüsseln<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>\</ | | <source lang=apl inline>\</syntaxhighlight> [[Expand]] || Expandieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>*</ | | <source lang=apl inline>*</syntaxhighlight> [[Exponental]] || Potenzieren zur Basis e<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Compositional operators ''(see [[Function composition]])'' || Kompositions-Operatoren | | Compositional operators ''(see [[Function composition]])'' || Kompositions-Operatoren | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
| [[Disclose]] || Auspacken | | [[Disclose]] || Auspacken | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>!</ | | <source lang=apl inline>!</syntaxhighlight> [[Binomial]] || Binomialkoeff.<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⎕CT</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⎕CT</syntaxhighlight> [[Comparison tolerance]] || Toleranz<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>×</ | | <source lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> [Direction]] || Vorzeichen <ref name="Lattermann" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>÷</ | | <source lang=apl inline>÷</syntaxhighlight> [[Divide]] || Dividieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Dyadic]] || Dyadisch (Zweistellig<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/>) | | [[Dyadic]] || Dyadisch (Zweistellig<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>↓</ | | <source lang=apl inline>↓</syntaxhighlight> [[Drop]] || Entfernen<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>¨</ | | <source lang=apl inline>¨</syntaxhighlight> [[Each]] ||Komponentenweise Ausführen<ref name="Lochner" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊂</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊂</syntaxhighlight> [[Enclose]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Enclose_/_Disclose|Einpacken]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>=</ | | <source lang=apl inline>=</syntaxhighlight> [[Equal to]] || Gleich<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍎</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍎</syntaxhighlight> [[Execute]] || [https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Talk:German_terminology#Execute Ausführen] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>!</ | | <source lang=apl inline>!</syntaxhighlight> [[Factorial]] || Fakultät<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌊</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌊</syntaxhighlight> [[Floor]] || Abrunden<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Fork]] || Gabel (Dreierzug) | | [[Fork]] || Gabel (Dreierzug) | ||
Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
| [[Format]] (Funktion) || Deaktivieren<ref name="Lochner" /> | | [[Format]] (Funktion) || Deaktivieren<ref name="Lochner" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍕</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍕</syntaxhighlight> [[Format]] || Formatieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Function composition|(Function) composition]] || Komposition<ref>German wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Mathematik) Komposition (Mathematik)]</ref> | | [[Function composition|(Function) composition]] || Komposition<ref>German wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Mathematik) Komposition (Mathematik)]</ref> | ||
Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
| [[Grade]] || Sortierindex<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | | [[Grade]] || Sortierindex<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍒</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍒</syntaxhighlight> [[Grade Down]] || Sortierindex, fallend<ref name="Lochner" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍋</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍋</syntaxhighlight> [[Grade Up]] || Sortierindex, steigend<ref name="Lochner" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>></ | | <source lang=apl inline>></syntaxhighlight> [[Greater than]] || Größer<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>></ | | <source lang=apl inline>></syntaxhighlight> [[Greater than or Equal to]] || Größer-gleich<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Guard]] || Wache<ref name="mbaas" /> | | [[Guard]] || Wache<ref name="mbaas" /> | ||
Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
| Header line || Kopfzeile<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | Header line || Kopfzeile<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>¯</ | | <source lang=apl inline>¯</syntaxhighlight> High minus || hohes Minus, negatives Vorzeichen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Index || Index, Indizieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | Index || Index, Indizieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍳</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍳</syntaxhighlight> [[Index Generator]] || Indexvektor<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍳</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍳</syntaxhighlight> [[Index of]] || Index Zeigen<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⎕IO</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⎕IO</syntaxhighlight> [[Index origin]] || Index anfang<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Indices || Indizes, Indexe | | Indices || Indizes, Indexe | ||
Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
| to index || indexieren, Indizieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | to index || indexieren, Indizieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>.</ | | <source lang=apl inline>.</syntaxhighlight> [[Inner product]] || Inneres Produkt<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∘</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∘</syntaxhighlight> [[Jot]] || Kringel<ref>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Mathematik)#Definition Komposition (Mathematik)]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌸</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌸</syntaxhighlight> [[Key]] || Leiter<ref name="abrudz" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Label]] || Anweisungsname<ref name="Lattermann"/>, Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke | | [[Label]] || Anweisungsname<ref name="Lattermann"/>, Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke | ||
Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
| [[Laminate]] || Schichten, Verketten Schichten<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | [[Laminate]] || Schichten, Verketten Schichten<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍝</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍝</syntaxhighlight> Lamp || Lampe<ref name=dewp/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⎕LX</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⎕LX</syntaxhighlight> [[Latent expression]] || Latenter Ausdruck<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊣</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊣</syntaxhighlight> [[Left]] || Links | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline><</ | | <source lang=apl inline><</syntaxhighlight> [[Less than]] || Kleiner<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline><</ | | <source lang=apl inline><</syntaxhighlight> [[Less than or Equal to]] || Kleiner-gleich<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍟</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍟</syntaxhighlight> [[Logarithm]] || Logarithmieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Major cells]] || | | [[Major cells]] || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌹</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌹</syntaxhighlight> [[Matrix Divide]] || [Lin. Gleichungs-system] Lösen<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌹</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌹</syntaxhighlight> [[Matrix Inverse]] || Invertieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌈</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌈</syntaxhighlight> [[Maximum]] || Maximieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∊</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∊</syntaxhighlight> [[Membership]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Membership|Existenzprüfung]]<ref name="Lochner" /> (unsicher, Link für Diskussion) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌊</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌊</syntaxhighlight> [[Minimum]] || Minimieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Mixed function]] || Gemischte Funktion<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | [[Mixed function]] || Gemischte Funktion<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
| [[Namespace]] || Namensraum<ref name=dewp/> | | [[Namespace]] || Namensraum<ref name=dewp/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍲</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍲</syntaxhighlight> [[Nand]] || Nicht Beide<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| N-wise || N-fach | | N-wise || N-fach | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍟</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍟</syntaxhighlight> [[Natural Logarithm]] || Natürl. Logarithmieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>-</ | | <source lang=apl inline>-</syntaxhighlight> Negate || Vorzeichen Umkehren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nest]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Nested|Nesten]] | | [[Nest]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Nested|Nesten]] | ||
Line 175: | Line 175: | ||
| [[Niladic]] || Niladisch (Nullstellig<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/>) | | [[Niladic]] || Niladisch (Nullstellig<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍱</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍱</syntaxhighlight> [[Nor]] || Weder noch<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∨</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∨</syntaxhighlight> [[Or]] || Oder<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∘.</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∘.</syntaxhighlight> [[Outer product]] || Äußeres Produkt<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍥</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍥</syntaxhighlight> [[Over]] || Über<ref name="mbaas" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[overstrike]] | Übeieinandertippen<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | [[overstrike]] | Übeieinandertippen<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>○</ | | <source lang=apl inline>○</syntaxhighlight> [[Pi times]] || Mit π Multiplizieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pick]] || Entnehme | | [[Pick]] || Entnehme | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>*</ | | <source lang=apl inline>*</syntaxhighlight> [[Power]] || Potenzieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Primitive function]] || Elementarfunktion<ref name="Lochner" />, Einfache Funktion | | [[Primitive function]] || Elementarfunktion<ref name="Lochner" />, Einfache Funktion | ||
Line 195: | Line 195: | ||
| [[Primitive operator]] || Elementaroperator<ref name="Lochner" />, Einfacher Operator | | [[Primitive operator]] || Elementaroperator<ref name="Lochner" />, Einfacher Operator | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⎕</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⎕</syntaxhighlight> [[Quad]] || Fenster, Anforderung num. Ein.-/Ausgabe<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>'</ | | <source lang=apl inline>'</syntaxhighlight> [[Quote]] || Hochkomma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍞</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍞</syntaxhighlight> [[Quote-quad]] || Fenster mit Griff (?), Fenster-Hochkomma, Anforderung Textein-/ausgabe<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Rank]] || Rang | | [[Rank]] || Rang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>,</ | | <source lang=apl inline>,</syntaxhighlight> [[Ravel]] || Aufreihen<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>÷</ | | <source lang=apl inline>÷</syntaxhighlight> [[Reciprocal]] || Kehrwert<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reduce]] || Reduziere[n<ref name="Lattermann"/>] | | [[Reduce]] || Reduziere[n<ref name="Lattermann"/>] | ||
Line 211: | Line 211: | ||
| [[Reduction]] || Reduktion | | [[Reduction]] || Reduktion | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>|</ | | <source lang=apl inline>|</syntaxhighlight> [[Residue]] || Rest<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Replicate]] || Replizieren | | [[Replicate]] || Replizieren | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>?</ | | <source lang=apl inline>?</syntaxhighlight> [[Roll]] || Zufallszahl [Auswählen]<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌽</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌽</syntaxhighlight> [[Reverse]] || Spiegeln<ref name="Lochner" />, Parallel Spiegeln<ref name="Lattermann"/> (also for <source lang=apl inline>⊖</syntaxhighlight>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍴</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍴</syntaxhighlight> [[Reshape]] || Rho, Strukturiere[n<ref name="Lattermann"/>] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊢</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊢</syntaxhighlight> [[Right]] || Rechts | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Scalar]] || Skalar<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | [[Scalar]] || Skalar<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
Line 227: | Line 227: | ||
| [[Scalar function]] || Skalarfunktion<ref name="Lattermann"/> | | [[Scalar function]] || Skalarfunktion<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>-</ | | <source lang=apl inline>-</syntaxhighlight> [[Subtract]] || Subtrahieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>?</ | | <source lang=apl inline>?</syntaxhighlight> [[Roll]] || Zufallszahl [Auswählen]<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>'</ | | <source lang=apl inline>'</syntaxhighlight> [[Quote]] || Hochkomma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍞</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍞</syntaxhighlight> [[Quote-Quad]] || Fenster-Hochkomma | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Same]], [[Identity]] || Indentität | | [[Same]], [[Identity]] || Indentität | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍴</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍴</syntaxhighlight> [[Shape]] || Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch), Dimension [Zeigen]<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊂⊃</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊂⊃</syntaxhighlight>Shoe (Left {{~}}, [[Right Shoe|Right {{~}}]]) || Schuh (Linker {{~}}, Rechter {{~}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>|</ | | <source lang=apl inline>|</syntaxhighlight> [[Magnitude]] || Absolutbetrag, Betrag<ref name="Lattermann">Dieter Lattermann. APL in Beispielen. Oldenbourg. 1982</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>~</ | | <source lang=apl inline>~</syntaxhighlight> [[Not]] || Negieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>=</ | | <source lang=apl inline>=</syntaxhighlight> [[Not Equal to]] || Ungleich<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>\</ | | <source lang=apl inline>\</syntaxhighlight> [[Scan]] || Aufstufen<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>/</ | | <source lang=apl inline>/</syntaxhighlight> Slash || Schrägstrich, Slash | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌿</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌿</syntaxhighlight> Slash-bar || Schräg- und Querstrich (?) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌷</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌷</syntaxhighlight> Squish Quad/Squad || schmales Fenster | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Stranding || | | Stranding || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⌺</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⌺</syntaxhighlight> [[Stencil]] (operator) || Schablone<ref name="abrudz">Suggested by [[Adám Brudzewsky]]</ref> (Operator) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Tacit]] (function) || Implizit (e Funktion) | | [[Tacit]] (function) || Implizit (e Funktion) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⊣⊢</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⊣⊢</syntaxhighlight> Tack (Left {{~}}, Right {{~}}) || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Tack|Stift]] (Linker {{~}}, Rechter {{~}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>↑</ | | <source lang=apl inline>↑</syntaxhighlight> [[Take]] || Entnehmen<ref name="Lochner" /><ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>×</ | | <source lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> [[Times]] || Multiplizieren<ref name="Lattermann"/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍕</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍕</syntaxhighlight> [[Format|Thorn]] || Dorn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[3-Train]] || Dreierzug | | [[3-Train]] || Dreierzug | ||
Line 273: | Line 273: | ||
| (Function) [[Train]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Train|Zug]] | | (Function) [[Train]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Train|Zug]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>≢</ | | <source lang=apl inline>≢</syntaxhighlight> [[Tally]] || Zähler | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[2-Train]] || Zweierzug | | [[2-Train]] || Zweierzug | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍉</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍉</syntaxhighlight> [[Transpose]] || Transponieren (when dyadic<ref name="Lattermann"/>), Diagonal Spiegeln (when monadic <ref name="Lattermann"/>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>∪</ | | <source lang=apl inline>∪</syntaxhighlight> [[Unique]] || Unikat | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Unique Mask]] || Unikat-Maske | | [[Unique Mask]] || Unikat-Maske | ||
Line 285: | Line 285: | ||
| [[Without]] || Eliminiere (Ohne?) | | [[Without]] || Eliminiere (Ohne?) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <source lang=apl inline>⍸</ | | <source lang=apl inline>⍸</syntaxhighlight> [[Where]] || Wo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Workspace]] || Arbeitsbereich | | [[Workspace]] || Arbeitsbereich |
Revision as of 21:10, 10 September 2022
While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the glyphs and primitives etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for German terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.
At the 2020 APL Germany meeting, Michael Baas described the motivation behind a German terminology standard and launched a survey to measure the importance of this.[1] APL Germany subsequently published an article detailing this.[2]
Translations
This list is incomplete. Please edit this page to contribute, keeping the list in alphabetical order by primary English term. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the Discussion page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.
Primary term | Translation |
---|---|
<source lang=apl inline>→</syntaxhighlight> Abort | Beenden[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>+</syntaxhighlight> Add | Addieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>∧</syntaxhighlight> And | Und[3] |
Array | Feld[4] |
<source lang=apl inline>←</syntaxhighlight> Assignment | Wert Zuweisen[3] |
Atop | |
Axis/Axes | Achse(n)[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>\</syntaxhighlight> Backslash | Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash |
Beside | Neben[5] |
<source lang=apl inline>→</syntaxhighlight> Branch | Verzweigung[3] |
Character vector | Zeichenvektor |
Case folding | Case folding[5] |
<source lang=apl inline>,</syntaxhighlight> Catenate | Verbinde, Verkette[6][n[3]], Konkatenieren[7] |
<source lang=apl inline>⌈</syntaxhighlight> Ceiling | Aufrunden[6][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>○</syntaxhighlight> Circle | Kreis(Funktion)[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍪</syntaxhighlight> Comma bar | Komma-Strich[5] |
<source lang=apl inline>∘</syntaxhighlight> Compose | Komponiere |
<source lang=apl inline>?</syntaxhighlight> Deal | Stichprobe[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⊥</syntaxhighlight> Decode | Verschlüsseln[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⊤</syntaxhighlight> Encode | Entschlüsseln[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>\</syntaxhighlight> Expand | Expandieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>*</syntaxhighlight> Exponental | Potenzieren zur Basis e[3] |
Compositional operators (see Function composition) | Kompositions-Operatoren |
Compress (see Replicate) | Komprimieren[3] (Replicate/Replizieren sinnvoller) |
Derived function | Abgeleitete Funktionen[7], zusammengesetzte Funktion[3] |
Disclose | Auspacken |
<source lang=apl inline>!</syntaxhighlight> Binomial | Binomialkoeff.[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⎕CT</syntaxhighlight> Comparison tolerance | Toleranz[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> [Direction]] | Vorzeichen [3] |
<source lang=apl inline>÷</syntaxhighlight> Divide | Dividieren[3] |
Dyadic | Dyadisch (Zweistellig[6][3]) |
<source lang=apl inline>↓</syntaxhighlight> Drop | Entfernen[6][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>¨</syntaxhighlight> Each | Komponentenweise Ausführen[6] |
<source lang=apl inline>⊂</syntaxhighlight> Enclose | Einpacken |
<source lang=apl inline>=</syntaxhighlight> Equal to | Gleich[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍎</syntaxhighlight> Execute | Ausführen |
<source lang=apl inline>!</syntaxhighlight> Factorial | Fakultät[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⌊</syntaxhighlight> Floor | Abrunden[6][3] |
Fork | Gabel (Dreierzug) |
Format (Funktion) | Deaktivieren[6] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍕</syntaxhighlight> Format | Formatieren[3] |
(Function) composition | Komposition[8] |
Grade | Sortierindex[6][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍒</syntaxhighlight> Grade Down | Sortierindex, fallend[6] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍋</syntaxhighlight> Grade Up | Sortierindex, steigend[6] |
<source lang=apl inline>></syntaxhighlight> Greater than | Größer[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>></syntaxhighlight> Greater than or Equal to | Größer-gleich[3] |
Guard | Wache[5] |
Header line | Kopfzeile[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>¯</syntaxhighlight> High minus | hohes Minus, negatives Vorzeichen |
Index | Index, Indizieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍳</syntaxhighlight> Index Generator | Indexvektor[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍳</syntaxhighlight> Index of | Index Zeigen[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⎕IO</syntaxhighlight> Index origin | Index anfang[3] |
Indices | Indizes, Indexe |
to index | indexieren, Indizieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>.</syntaxhighlight> Inner product | Inneres Produkt[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>∘</syntaxhighlight> Jot | Kringel[9] |
<source lang=apl inline>⌸</syntaxhighlight> Key | Leiter[10] |
Label | Anweisungsname[3], Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke |
Laminate | Schichten, Verketten Schichten[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍝</syntaxhighlight> Lamp | Lampe[7] |
<source lang=apl inline>⎕LX</syntaxhighlight> Latent expression | Latenter Ausdruck[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⊣</syntaxhighlight> Left | Links |
<source lang=apl inline><</syntaxhighlight> Less than | Kleiner[3] |
<source lang=apl inline><</syntaxhighlight> Less than or Equal to | Kleiner-gleich[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍟</syntaxhighlight> Logarithm | Logarithmieren[3] |
Major cells | |
<source lang=apl inline>⌹</syntaxhighlight> Matrix Divide | [Lin. Gleichungs-system] Lösen[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⌹</syntaxhighlight> Matrix Inverse | Invertieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⌈</syntaxhighlight> Maximum | Maximieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>∊</syntaxhighlight> Membership | Existenzprüfung[6] (unsicher, Link für Diskussion) |
<source lang=apl inline>⌊</syntaxhighlight> Minimum | Minimieren[3] |
Mixed function | Gemischte Funktion[3] |
Monadic | Monadisch (Einstellig[6][3]) |
Namespace | Namensraum[7] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍲</syntaxhighlight> Nand | Nicht Beide[3] |
N-wise | N-fach |
<source lang=apl inline>⍟</syntaxhighlight> Natural Logarithm | Natürl. Logarithmieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>-</syntaxhighlight> Negate | Vorzeichen Umkehren[3] |
Nest | Nesten |
Nested Arrays | Geschachtelte Felder |
Niladic | Niladisch (Nullstellig[6][3]) |
<source lang=apl inline>⍱</syntaxhighlight> Nor | Weder noch[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>∨</syntaxhighlight> Or | Oder[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>∘.</syntaxhighlight> Outer product | Äußeres Produkt[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍥</syntaxhighlight> Over | Über[5] |
overstrike | Übeieinandertippen[3] | |
<source lang=apl inline>○</syntaxhighlight> Pi times | Mit π Multiplizieren[3] |
Pick | Entnehme |
<source lang=apl inline>*</syntaxhighlight> Power | Potenzieren[3] |
Primitive function | Elementarfunktion[6], Einfache Funktion |
Primitive operator | Elementaroperator[6], Einfacher Operator |
<source lang=apl inline>⎕</syntaxhighlight> Quad | Fenster, Anforderung num. Ein.-/Ausgabe[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>'</syntaxhighlight> Quote | Hochkomma |
<source lang=apl inline>⍞</syntaxhighlight> Quote-quad | Fenster mit Griff (?), Fenster-Hochkomma, Anforderung Textein-/ausgabe[3] |
Rank | Rang |
<source lang=apl inline>,</syntaxhighlight> Ravel | Aufreihen[6][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>÷</syntaxhighlight> Reciprocal | Kehrwert[3] |
Reduce | Reduziere[n[3]] |
Reduction | Reduktion |
</syntaxhighlight> Residue | Rest[3] |
Replicate | Replizieren |
<source lang=apl inline>?</syntaxhighlight> Roll | Zufallszahl [Auswählen][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⌽</syntaxhighlight> Reverse | Spiegeln[6], Parallel Spiegeln[3] (also for <source lang=apl inline>⊖</syntaxhighlight>) |
<source lang=apl inline>⍴</syntaxhighlight> Reshape | Rho, Strukturiere[n[3]] |
<source lang=apl inline>⊢</syntaxhighlight> Right | Rechts |
Scalar | Skalar[3] |
Scalar function | Skalarfunktion[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>-</syntaxhighlight> Subtract | Subtrahieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>?</syntaxhighlight> Roll | Zufallszahl [Auswählen][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>'</syntaxhighlight> Quote | Hochkomma |
<source lang=apl inline>⍞</syntaxhighlight> Quote-Quad | Fenster-Hochkomma |
Same, Identity | Indentität |
<source lang=apl inline>⍴</syntaxhighlight> Shape | Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch), Dimension [Zeigen][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⊂⊃</syntaxhighlight>Shoe (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) | Schuh (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓) |
</syntaxhighlight> Magnitude | Absolutbetrag, Betrag[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>~</syntaxhighlight> Not | Negieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>=</syntaxhighlight> Not Equal to | Ungleich[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>\</syntaxhighlight> Scan | Aufstufen[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>/</syntaxhighlight> Slash | Schrägstrich, Slash |
<source lang=apl inline>⌿</syntaxhighlight> Slash-bar | Schräg- und Querstrich (?) |
<source lang=apl inline>⌷</syntaxhighlight> Squish Quad/Squad | schmales Fenster |
Stranding | |
<source lang=apl inline>⌺</syntaxhighlight> Stencil (operator) | Schablone[10] (Operator) |
Tacit (function) | Implizit (e Funktion) |
<source lang=apl inline>⊣⊢</syntaxhighlight> Tack (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) | Stift (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓) |
<source lang=apl inline>↑</syntaxhighlight> Take | Entnehmen[6][3] |
<source lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> Times | Multiplizieren[3] |
<source lang=apl inline>⍕</syntaxhighlight> Thorn | Dorn |
3-Train | Dreierzug |
(Function) Train | Zug |
<source lang=apl inline>≢</syntaxhighlight> Tally | Zähler |
2-Train | Zweierzug |
<source lang=apl inline>⍉</syntaxhighlight> Transpose | Transponieren (when dyadic[3]), Diagonal Spiegeln (when monadic [3]) |
<source lang=apl inline>∪</syntaxhighlight> Unique | Unikat |
Unique Mask | Unikat-Maske |
Without | Eliminiere (Ohne?) |
<source lang=apl inline>⍸</syntaxhighlight> Where | Wo |
Workspace | Arbeitsbereich |
zilde | zilde |
References
- ↑ Dieter Kilsch. APL Germany / GSE Herbsttagung 2020. November 10th, 2020.
- ↑ Baas, M. Deutsches APL (in German). APL Germany. November 24th, 2020.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 3.18 3.19 3.20 3.21 3.22 3.23 3.24 3.25 3.26 3.27 3.28 3.29 3.30 3.31 3.32 3.33 3.34 3.35 3.36 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.40 3.41 3.42 3.43 3.44 3.45 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.49 3.50 3.51 3.52 3.53 3.54 3.55 3.56 3.57 3.58 3.59 3.60 3.61 3.62 3.63 3.64 3.65 3.66 3.67 3.68 3.69 3.70 3.71 3.72 3.73 3.74 3.75 3.76 3.77 3.78 3.79 Dieter Lattermann. APL in Beispielen. Oldenbourg. 1982
- ↑ German Wikipedia: Feld (Datentyp)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Suggested by Michael Baas
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 6.16 6.17 Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 German Wikipedia: APL (Programmiersprache)
- ↑ German wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
- ↑ German Wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Suggested by Adám Brudzewsky
APL development [edit] | |
---|---|
Interface | Session ∙ Typing glyphs (on Linux) ∙ Fonts ∙ Text editors |
Publications | Introductions ∙ Learning resources ∙ Simple examples ∙ Advanced examples ∙ Mnemonics ∙ ISO 8485:1989 ∙ ISO/IEC 13751:2001 ∙ A Dictionary of APL ∙ Case studies ∙ Documentation suites ∙ Books ∙ Papers ∙ Videos ∙ APL Quote Quad ∙ Vector journal ∙ Terminology (Chinese, German) ∙ Neural networks ∙ Error trapping with Dyalog APL (in forms) |
Sharing code | Backwards compatibility ∙ APLcart ∙ APLTree ∙ APL-Cation ∙ Dfns workspace ∙ Tatin ∙ Cider |
Implementation | Resources ∙ Open-source ∙ Magic function ∙ Performance ∙ APL hardware |
Developers | Timeline of corporations ∙ APL2000 ∙ Dyalog ∙ IBM ∙ IPSA ∙ STSC |