German terminology
While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the glyphs and primitives etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for German terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.
At the 2020 APL Germany meeting, Michael Baas described the motivation behind a German terminology standard and launched a survey to measure the importance of this.[1] APL Germany subsequently published an article detailing this.[2]
Translations
This list is incomplete. Please edit this page to contribute, keeping the list in alphabetical order by primary English term. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the Discussion page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.
| Primary term | Translation |
|---|---|
| Array | Feld[3] |
| Atop | |
\ Backslash |
Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash |
| Beside | Neben[4] |
| Character vector | Zeichenvektor |
| Case folding | Case folding[4] |
, Catenate |
Verbinde, Verkette[5], Konkatenieren[6] |
○ Circle |
Kreis(Funktion) |
⍪ Comma bar |
Komma-Strich[4] |
∘ Compose |
Komponiere |
| Compositional operators (see Function composition) | Kompositions-Operatoren |
| Compress (see Replicate) | Komprimieren (Replicate/Replizieren sinnvoller) |
| Derived function | Abgeleitete Funktionen[6] |
| Disclose | Auspacken |
| Dyadic | Dyadisch (Zweistellig[5]) |
↓ Drop |
Entfernen[5] |
¨ Each |
Komponentenweise Ausführen[5] |
⊂ Enclose |
Einpacken |
⍎ Execute |
Ausführen |
| Fork | Gabel (Dreierzug) |
| Format (Funktion) | Deaktivieren[5] |
| (Function) composition | Komposition[7] |
| Grade | Sortierindex[5] |
⍒ Grade Down |
Sortierindex, fallend[5] |
⍋ Grade Up |
Sortierindex, steigend[5] |
| Guard | Wache[4] |
| Index | Index |
| Indices | Indizes, Indexe |
| to index | indexieren |
∘ Jot |
Kringel[8] |
⌸ Key |
Leiter[9] |
| Label | Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke |
| Laminate | Schichten |
⍝ Lamp |
Lampe[6] |
| Left | Links |
| Major cells | |
| Membership | Existenzprüfung[5] (unsicher, Link für Diskussion) |
| Monadic | Monadisch (Einstellig[5]) |
| Namespace | Namensraum[6] |
| N-wise | N-fach |
| Nest | Nesten |
| Nested Arrays | Geschachtelte Felder |
| Niladic | Niladisch (Nullstellig[5]) |
⍥ Over |
Über[4] |
| Pick | Entnehme |
| Primitive function | Elementarfunktion[5], Einfache Funktion |
| Primitive operator | Elementaroperator[5], Einfacher Operator |
⎕ Quad |
Fenster |
⍞ Quote-quad |
Fenster mit Griff (?) |
| Rank | Rang |
, Ravel |
Aufreihen[5] |
| Reduce | Reduziere |
| Reduction | Reduktion |
| Replicate | Replizieren |
⌽ Reverse |
Spiegeln[5] |
⍴ Rho |
Rho, Struktruriere |
| Right | Rechts |
⊖ Rotate |
Rotieren[5] |
⎕ Quad |
Fenster |
⌺ Quad Diamond |
Fenster-Karo[9] (Symbol) |
' Quote |
Hochkomma |
⍞ Quote-Quad |
Fenster-Hochkomma |
⍴ Shape |
Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch) |
⊂⊃Shoe (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) |
Schuh (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓) |
| Signum |
Vorzeichen, Signum |
/ Slash |
Schrägstrich, Slash |
⌿ Slash-bar |
Schräg- und Querstrich (?) |
⌷ Squish Quad/Squad |
schmales Fenster |
| Stranding | |
⌺ Stencil (operator) |
Schablone[9] (Operator) |
| Tacit (function) | Implizit (e Funktion) |
⊣⊢ Tack (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) |
Stift (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓) |
↑ Take |
Entnehmen[5] |
⍕ Thorn |
Dorn |
| 3-Train | Dreierzug |
| (Function) Train | Zug |
| 2-Train | Zweierzug |
⍉ Transpose |
Transponieren |
∪ Unique |
Unikat |
| Unique Mask | Unikat-Maske |
| Without | Eliminiere (Ohne?) |
| Workspace | Arbeitsbereich |
| zilde | zilde |
References
- ↑ Dieter Kilsch. APL Germany / GSE Herbsttagung 2020. November 10th, 2020.
- ↑ Baas, M. Deutsches APL (in German). APL Germany. November 24th, 2020.
- ↑ German Wikipedia: Feld (Datentyp)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Suggested by Michael Baas
- ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 German Wikipedia: APL (Programmiersprache)
- ↑ German wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
- ↑ German Wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Suggested by Adám Brudzewsky
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