German terminology: Difference between revisions

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Line 13: Line 13:
| Atop ||
| Atop ||
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>\</source> Backslash || Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash
| <source lang=apl inline>\</source> Backslash || Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash
|-
|-
| [[Beside]] || Neben<ref name="mbaas">Suggested by Michael Baas</ref>
| [[Beside]] || Neben<ref name="mbaas">Suggested by Michael Baas</ref>
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| Case folding || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Case_folding|Case folding]]<ref name="mbaas"/>
| Case folding || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Case_folding|Case folding]]<ref name="mbaas"/>
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>,</source> [[Catenate]] || Verbinde, Verkette<ref name="Lochner">Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch</ref>, Konkatenieren<ref name=dewp>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(Programmiersprache) APL (Programmiersprache)]</ref>
| <source lang=apl inline>,</source> [[Catenate]] || Verbinde, Verkette<ref name="Lochner">Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch</ref>, Konkatenieren<ref name=dewp>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/APL_(Programmiersprache) APL (Programmiersprache)]</ref>
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>○</source> [[Circle]] || Kreis(Funktion)
| <source lang=apl inline>○</source> [[Circle]] || Kreis(Funktion)
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍪</source> [[Comma bar]] || Komma-Strich<ref name="mbaas"/>
| <source lang=apl inline>⍪</source> [[Comma bar]] || Komma-Strich<ref name="mbaas"/>
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>∘</source> [[Compose]] || Komponiere
| <source lang=apl inline>∘</source> [[Compose]] || Komponiere
|-
|-
| Compositional operators ''(see [[Function composition]])'' || Kompositions-Operatoren
| Compositional operators ''(see [[Function composition]])'' || Kompositions-Operatoren
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| [[Dyadic]] || Dyadisch (Zweistellig<ref name="Lochner" />)
| [[Dyadic]] || Dyadisch (Zweistellig<ref name="Lochner" />)
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>↓</source> [[Drop]] || Entfernen<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>↓</source> [[Drop]] || Entfernen<ref name="Lochner" />
|-  
|-  
| <source lang=apl>¨</source> [[Each]] ||Komponentenweise Ausführen<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>¨</source> [[Each]] ||Komponentenweise Ausführen<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⊂</source> [[Enclose]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Enclose_/_Disclose|Einpacken]]
| <source lang=apl inline>⊂</source> [[Enclose]] || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Enclose_/_Disclose|Einpacken]]
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍎</source> [[Execute]] || [https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Talk:German_terminology#Execute Ausführen]
| <source lang=apl inline>⍎</source> [[Execute]] || [https://aplwiki.com/wiki/Talk:German_terminology#Execute Ausführen]
|-
|-
| [[Fork]] || Gabel (Dreierzug)
| [[Fork]] || Gabel (Dreierzug)
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| [[Grade]] || Sortierindex<ref name="Lochner" />
| [[Grade]] || Sortierindex<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍒</source> [[Grade Down]] || Sortierindex, fallend<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>⍒</source> [[Grade Down]] || Sortierindex, fallend<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍋</source> [[Grade Up]] || Sortierindex, steigend<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>⍋</source> [[Grade Up]] || Sortierindex, steigend<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| [[Guard]] || Wache<ref name="mbaas" />
| [[Guard]] || Wache<ref name="mbaas" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>∘</source> [[Jot]] || Kringel<ref>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Mathematik)#Definition Komposition (Mathematik)]</ref>
| <source lang=apl inline>∘</source> [[Jot]] || Kringel<ref>German Wikipedia: [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komposition_(Mathematik)#Definition Komposition (Mathematik)]</ref>
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⌸</source> [[Key]] || Leiter<ref name="abrudz" />
| <source lang=apl inline>⌸</source> [[Key]] || Leiter<ref name="abrudz" />
|-
|-
| [[Label]] || Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke
| [[Label]] || Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke
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| [[Laminate]] || Schichten
| [[Laminate]] || Schichten
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍝</source> Lamp || Lampe<ref name=dewp/>
| <source lang=apl inline>⍝</source> Lamp || Lampe<ref name=dewp/>
|-
|-
| [[Left]] || Links
| [[Left]] || Links
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| [[Niladic]] || Niladisch (Nullstellig<ref name="Lochner" />)
| [[Niladic]] || Niladisch (Nullstellig<ref name="Lochner" />)
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍥</source> [[Over]] || Über<ref name="mbaas" />
| <source lang=apl inline>⍥</source> [[Over]] || Über<ref name="mbaas" />
|-
|-
| [[Pick]] || Entnehme
| [[Pick]] || Entnehme
Line 95: Line 95:
| [[Primitive operator]]  || Elementaroperator<ref name="Lochner" />, Einfacher Operator
| [[Primitive operator]]  || Elementaroperator<ref name="Lochner" />, Einfacher Operator
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⎕</source> [[Quad]] || Fenster
| <source lang=apl inline>⎕</source> [[Quad]] || Fenster
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍞</source> [[Quote-quad]] || Fenster mit Griff (?)
| <source lang=apl inline>⍞</source> [[Quote-quad]] || Fenster mit Griff (?)
|-
|-
| [[Rank]] || Rang
| [[Rank]] || Rang
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>,</source> [[Ravel]] || Aufreihen<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>,</source> [[Ravel]] || Aufreihen<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| [[Reduce]] || Reduziere
| [[Reduce]] || Reduziere
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| [[Replicate]] || Replizieren
| [[Replicate]] || Replizieren
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⌽</source> [[Reverse]] || Spiegeln<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>⌽</source> [[Reverse]] || Spiegeln<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍴</source> [[Rho]] || Rho, Struktruriere
| <source lang=apl inline>⍴</source> [[Rho]] || Rho, Struktruriere
|-
|-
| [[Right]] || Rechts
| [[Right]] || Rechts
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⊖</source> [[Rotate]] || Rotieren<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>⊖</source> [[Rotate]] || Rotieren<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⎕</source> Quad || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Quad|Fenster]]
| <source lang=apl inline>⎕</source> Quad || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Quad|Fenster]]
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⌺</source> Quad Diamond || Fenster-Karo<ref name="abrudz" /> (Symbol)
| <source lang=apl inline>⌺</source> Quad Diamond || Fenster-Karo<ref name="abrudz" /> (Symbol)
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>'</source> [[Quote]] || Hochkomma
| <source lang=apl inline>'</source> [[Quote]] || Hochkomma
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍞</source> [[Quote-Quad]] || Fenster-Hochkomma
| <source lang=apl inline>⍞</source> [[Quote-Quad]] || Fenster-Hochkomma
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍴</source> [[Shape]] || Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch)
| <source lang=apl inline>⍴</source> [[Shape]] || Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch)
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⊂⊃</source>Shoe (Left {{~}}, [[Right Shoe|Right {{~}}]]) || Schuh (Linker {{~}}, Rechter {{~}})
| <source lang=apl inline>⊂⊃</source>Shoe (Left {{~}}, [[Right Shoe|Right {{~}}]]) || Schuh (Linker {{~}}, Rechter {{~}})
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>|</source> [[Signum]] || Vorzeichen, Signum
| <source lang=apl inline>|</source> [[Signum]] || Vorzeichen, Signum
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>/</source> Slash || Schrägstrich, Slash
| <source lang=apl inline>/</source> Slash || Schrägstrich, Slash
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⌿</source> Slash-bar || Schräg- und Querstrich (?)
| <source lang=apl inline>⌿</source> Slash-bar || Schräg- und Querstrich (?)
|-
|-
| Stranding ||
| Stranding ||
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⌺</source> [[Stencil]] (operator) || Schablone<ref name="abrudz">Suggested by [[Adám Brudzewsky]]</ref> (Operator)
| <source lang=apl inline>⌺</source> [[Stencil]] (operator) || Schablone<ref name="abrudz">Suggested by [[Adám Brudzewsky]]</ref> (Operator)
|-
|-
| [[Tacit]] (function) || Implizit (e Funktion)
| [[Tacit]] (function) || Implizit (e Funktion)
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⊣⊢</source> Tack (Left {{~}}, Right {{~}}) || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Tack|Stift]] (Linker {{~}}, Rechter {{~}})
| <source lang=apl inline>⊣⊢</source> Tack (Left {{~}}, Right {{~}}) || [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}#Tack|Stift]] (Linker {{~}}, Rechter {{~}})
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>↑</source> [[Take]] || Entnehmen<ref name="Lochner" />
| <source lang=apl inline>↑</source> [[Take]] || Entnehmen<ref name="Lochner" />
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍕</source> [[Format|Thorn]] || Dorn
| <source lang=apl inline>⍕</source> [[Format|Thorn]] || Dorn
|-
|-
| [[3-Train]] || Dreierzug  
| [[3-Train]] || Dreierzug  
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| [[2-Train]] || Zweierzug
| [[2-Train]] || Zweierzug
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>⍉</source> [[Transpose]] || Transponieren
| <source lang=apl inline>⍉</source> [[Transpose]] || Transponieren
|-
|-
| <source lang=apl>∪</source> [[Unique]] || Unikat
| <source lang=apl inline>∪</source> [[Unique]] || Unikat
|-
|-
| [[Unique Mask]] || Unikat-Maske
| [[Unique Mask]] || Unikat-Maske

Revision as of 09:18, 8 August 2021

While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the glyphs and primitives etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for German terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.

At the 2020 APL Germany meeting, Michael Baas described the motivation behind a German terminology standard and launched a survey to measure the importance of this.[1] APL Germany subsequently published an article detailing this.[2]

Translations

This list is incomplete. Please edit this page to contribute, keeping the list in alphabetical order by primary English term. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the Discussion page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.

Primary term Translation
Array Feld[3]
Atop
\ Backslash Gegenschrägstrich, Backslash
Beside Neben[4]
Character vector Zeichenvektor
Case folding Case folding[4]
, Catenate Verbinde, Verkette[5], Konkatenieren[6]
○ Circle Kreis(Funktion)
⍪ Comma bar Komma-Strich[4]
∘ Compose Komponiere
Compositional operators (see Function composition) Kompositions-Operatoren
Compress (see Replicate) Komprimieren (Replicate/Replizieren sinnvoller)
Derived function Abgeleitete Funktionen[6]
Disclose Auspacken
Dyadic Dyadisch (Zweistellig[5])
↓ Drop Entfernen[5]
¨ Each Komponentenweise Ausführen[5]
⊂ Enclose Einpacken
⍎ Execute Ausführen
Fork Gabel (Dreierzug)
Format (Funktion) Deaktivieren[5]
(Function) composition Komposition[7]
Grade Sortierindex[5]
⍒ Grade Down Sortierindex, fallend[5]
⍋ Grade Up Sortierindex, steigend[5]
Guard Wache[4]
∘ Jot Kringel[8]
⌸ Key Leiter[9]
Label Sprungmarke, Zeilenmarke
Laminate Schichten
⍝ Lamp Lampe[6]
Left Links
Major cells
Membership Existenzprüfung[5] (unsicher, Link für Diskussion)
Monadic Monadisch (Einstellig[5])
Namespace Namensraum[6]
N-wise N-fach
Nest Nesten
Niladic Niladisch (Nullstellig[5])
⍥ Over Über[4]
Pick Entnehme
Primitive function Elementarfunktion[5], Einfache Funktion
Primitive operator Elementaroperator[5], Einfacher Operator
⎕ Quad Fenster
⍞ Quote-quad Fenster mit Griff (?)
Rank Rang
, Ravel Aufreihen[5]
Reduce Reduziere
Reduction Reduktion
Replicate Replizieren
⌽ Reverse Spiegeln[5]
⍴ Rho Rho, Struktruriere
Right Rechts
⊖ Rotate Rotieren[5]
⎕ Quad Fenster
⌺ Quad Diamond Fenster-Karo[9] (Symbol)
' Quote Hochkomma
⍞ Quote-Quad Fenster-Hochkomma
⍴ Shape Rho, Struktrur zeigen (monadisch) bzw. strukturiere (dyadisch)
⊂⊃Shoe (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) Schuh (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓)
| Signum Vorzeichen, Signum
/ Slash Schrägstrich, Slash
⌿ Slash-bar Schräg- und Querstrich (?)
Stranding
⌺ Stencil (operator) Schablone[9] (Operator)
Tacit (function) Implizit (e Funktion)
⊣⊢ Tack (Left ⁓, Right ⁓) Stift (Linker ⁓, Rechter ⁓)
↑ Take Entnehmen[5]
⍕ Thorn Dorn
3-Train Dreierzug
(Function) Train Zug
2-Train Zweierzug
⍉ Transpose Transponieren
∪ Unique Unikat
Unique Mask Unikat-Maske
Without Eliminiere (Ohne?)
Workspace Arbeitsbereich

References

  1. ↑ Dieter Kilsch. APL Germany / GSE Herbsttagung 2020. November 10th, 2020.
  2. ↑ Baas, M. Deutsches APL (in German). APL Germany. November 24th, 2020.
  3. ↑ German Wikipedia: Feld (Datentyp)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Suggested by Michael Baas
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 Hans Lochner: APL2 Handbuch
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 German Wikipedia: APL (Programmiersprache)
  7. ↑ German wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
  8. ↑ German Wikipedia: Komposition (Mathematik)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Suggested by Adám Brudzewsky


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