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Comparison of APL dialects: Difference between revisions
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Table of various Discloses (which also serves for boxed vs nested)
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One of the most significant differences between APLs is the choice of [[array model]], namely [[Nested array theory|nested]] or [[Flat array theory|flat]]. Originally, all APLs were entirely flat, that is, the only [[scalar]] values supported were [[simple]] and had to be either [[number]]s and [[character]]s, and an array had to be homogeneous, that is, consisting entirely of a single [[type]]. [[SHARP APL]] introduced the [[box]] as a third type, such that a box could hold any other array (including a box array), and this allowed for arrays contain other arrays. [[NARS]] introduced the nested array model, where any arrays can be an actual [[element]] of another array. Most currently maintained dialects ([[Dyalog APL]], [[NARS2000]], [[APL2]], [[GNU APL]], and others) use the nested array model. | One of the most significant differences between APLs is the choice of [[array model]], namely [[Nested array theory|nested]] or [[Flat array theory|flat]]. Originally, all APLs were entirely flat, that is, the only [[scalar]] values supported were [[simple]] and had to be either [[number]]s and [[character]]s, and an array had to be homogeneous, that is, consisting entirely of a single [[type]]. [[SHARP APL]] introduced the [[box]] as a third type, such that a box could hold any other array (including a box array), and this allowed for arrays contain other arrays. [[NARS]] introduced the nested array model, where any arrays can be an actual [[element]] of another array. Most currently maintained dialects ([[Dyalog APL]], [[NARS2000]], [[APL2]], [[GNU APL]], and others) use the nested array model. | ||
=== Disclose === | |||
[[Disclose]] is defined, on [[scalar]]s, to be the inverse of [[Enclose]], giving the sole [[element]] of that scalar. This behavior is extended to arbitrary arrays in one of two ways: [[Mix]], which combines all elements, and [[First]], which returns only the first (in [[ravel order]]). | |||
In the [[SHARP APL]] family, Disclose is written <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>></syntaxhighlight>, and given a [[function rank]] of 0, which causes it to behave as [[Mix]]. [[First]] is not a primitive. | |||
In nested APL dialects, Disclose is written <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⊃</syntaxhighlight>, and it [[Disclose#History|was extended]] to First by [[NARS]] and to Mix by [[APL2]]. The other possible meaning is given the glyph <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>↑</syntaxhighlight> and named "Mix" or "First" (not "Disclose") as appropriate. Dialects might choose either assignment of glyphs, and [[Dyalog APL]] and [[APL*PLUS]] allow either to be chosen based on [[Migration Level]]. | |||
{|class=wikitable | |||
! Glyph !! Meaning !! Dialects | |||
|- | |||
| <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>></syntaxhighlight> || [[Mix]] || [[SHARP APL]], [[A]], [[A+]] | |||
|- | |||
| <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⊃</syntaxhighlight> || [[Mix]] || [[APL2]], [[APLX]], [[NARS2000]], [[GNU APL]], [[Kap]] | |||
|- | |||
| <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⊃</syntaxhighlight> || [[First]] || [[ngn/apl]], [[Co-dfns]], [[dzaima/APL]], [[April]] | |||
|- | |||
| <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⊃</syntaxhighlight> || Configurable || [[Dyalog APL]], [[APL*PLUS]], [[APL+Win]], [[APL64]] | |||
|} | |||
== Complex numbers == | == Complex numbers == | ||
Most dialects support [[complex number]]s, but some ([[dzaima/APL]], [[APLX]], [[APL+Win]]) don't. Dialects with complex numbers also extend [[Circular]] (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>○</syntaxhighlight>) to left arguments designed for complex numbers. | Most dialects support [[complex number]]s, but some ([[dzaima/APL]], [[APLX]], [[APL+Win]]) don't. Dialects with complex numbers also extend [[Circular]] (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>○</syntaxhighlight>) to left arguments designed for complex numbers. | ||
== Depth == | == Depth == | ||