Chinese terminology: Difference between revisions

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(Chinese terminology for ⍳⍴↓, one for monadic and another for dyadic)
 
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While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the [[glyphs]] and [[primitive function|primitives]] etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for Chinese terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.
== Translations ==
This list is incomplete. Please [{{fullurl:{{PAGENAME}}|action=edit}} edit] this page to contribute<!--, keeping the list in alphabetical order by primary English term-->. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the [[{{TALKPAGENAME}}|Discussion]] page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.
In the below, 单 refers to 单参数 ([[monadic]] usage) and 双 refers to 双参数 ([[dyadic]] usage).
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! APL !! Chinese !! Sample Code in APL !! Sample Code in Chinese
! Primary term !! Description !! Translation !! Sample Code !! Explanation
|-
|-
| ⍳ 单参数 || 数列 || ⍳6 || 数列6
| [[Index Generator]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍳</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 数列 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍳6</syntaxhighlight> || 数列6
|-
|-
| ⍳ 双参数 || 位置 || 'abcd' ⍳ 'ac' || 'abcd' 位置 'ac'
| [[Index of]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍳</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 位置 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>'abcd' ⍳ 'ac'</syntaxhighlight> || 'abcd' 位置 'ac'
|-
|-
| ⍴ 单 || 形状 || ⍴⍳6 || 形状 数列6
| [[Shape]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍴</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 形状 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍴⍳6</syntaxhighlight> || 形状 数列6
|-
|-
| ⍴ 双 || 重塑 || 3 2 ⍴ ⍳6 || 3 2 重塑 数列6
| [[Reshape]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍴</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 重塑 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>3 2 ⍴ ⍳6</syntaxhighlight> || 3 2 重塑 数列6
|-
|-
| ↓ 单 || 拆分 || ↓3 2⍴⍳6 || 拆分 3 2 塑形 数列6
| [[Split]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>↓</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 拆分 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>↓3 2⍴⍳6</syntaxhighlight> || 拆分 3 2 重塑 数列6
|-
|-
| ↓ 双 || 去头 || 2↓⍳6 || 2 去头 数列6
| [[Drop]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>↓</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 去头 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>2↓⍳6</syntaxhighlight> || 2 去头 数列6
 
|-
| [[Assignment]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>←</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 置为 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>R←⍳6</syntaxhighlight> || R 置为 数列6
|-
| [[Conjugate]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>+</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 共轭 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>+ 1.2 0j4 ¯5j¯6</syntaxhighlight> || 共轭 1.2 0j4 ¯5j¯6
|-
| [[Plus]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>+</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 相加 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>1 2 3 + 10</syntaxhighlight> || 1 2 3 相加 10
|-
| [[Windowed Reduce]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f/</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 归约 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>2 +/ 1 2 3</syntaxhighlight> || 2 相加 归约 1 2 3
|-
| [[Replicate]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>/</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 复刻 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>1 0 1 / '你好啊'</syntaxhighlight> || 1 0 1 复刻 '你好啊'
|-
| [[Signum]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 朝向 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>×3 0 ¯5</syntaxhighlight> || 朝向 3 0 ¯5
|-
| [[Multiply]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 相乘 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>2 ¯3 4.5 × ¯3 ¯4 2</syntaxhighlight> || 2 ¯3 4.5 相乘 ¯3 ¯4 2
|-
| [[Outer product]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>∘.</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 两两 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>R∘.×R</syntaxhighlight> || R 两两 相乘 R
|-
| [[Enlist]]  || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>∊</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 列出 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>(1 2 1) (2 1 2)</syntaxhighlight> || 列出 (1 2 1) (2 1 2)
|-
| [[Membership]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>∊</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 属于 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>'没啥' 4 ∊ 4 '没' '没啥啊'</syntaxhighlight> || '没啥' 4 属于 4 '没' '没啥啊'
|-
| [[Not]] || Monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>~</syntaxhighlight> 单 || 取反 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>~ 0 1 0 0</syntaxhighlight> || 取反 0 1 0 0
|-
| [[Without]] || Dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>~</syntaxhighlight> 双 || 剔除 || <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>3 1 4 1 5 ~ 5 1</syntaxhighlight> || 3 1 4 1 5 剔除 5 1
|}
|}
{{APL development}}[[Category:Lists]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 10 September 2022

While written APL is mostly symbolic, facilitating communication of thought across human language barriers, instructional text and verbal conveying of APL subjects requires human language translations of the glyphs and primitives etc. This article attempts to provide a standard for Chinese terminology used in such contexts, to ease the burden of translators, assist speakers, and in general lessen the risk of misunderstandings in conversation.

Translations

This list is incomplete. Please edit this page to contribute. The primary English term is the corresponding article name (which should be linked) if an article exists. Use the Discussion page to remark about translations you disagree with, or to provide suggestions for otherwise improving this page. When a translation has historical or external precedent, please add a reference to that.

In the below, 单 refers to 单参数 (monadic usage) and 双 refers to 双参数 (dyadic usage).

Primary term Description Translation Sample Code Explanation
Index Generator Monadic ⍳ 单 数列 ⍳6 数列6
Index of Dyadic ⍳ 双 位置 'abcd' ⍳ 'ac' 'abcd' 位置 'ac'
Shape Monadic ⍴ 单 形状 ⍴⍳6 形状 数列6
Reshape Dyadic ⍴ 双 重塑 3 2 ⍴ ⍳6 3 2 重塑 数列6
Split Monadic ↓ 单 拆分 ↓3 2⍴⍳6 拆分 3 2 重塑 数列6
Drop Dyadic ↓ 双 去头 2↓⍳6 2 去头 数列6
Assignment Monadic ← 单 置为 R←⍳6 R 置为 数列6
Conjugate Monadic + 单 共轭 + 1.2 0j4 ¯5j¯6 共轭 1.2 0j4 ¯5j¯6
Plus Dyadic + 双 相加 1 2 3 + 10 1 2 3 相加 10
Windowed Reduce Monadic f/ 单 归约 2 +/ 1 2 3 2 相加 归约 1 2 3
Replicate Dyadic / 双 复刻 1 0 1 / '你好啊' 1 0 1 复刻 '你好啊'
Signum Monadic × 单 朝向 ×3 0 ¯5 朝向 3 0 ¯5
Multiply Dyadic × 双 相乘 2 ¯3 4.5 × ¯3 ¯4 2 2 ¯3 4.5 相乘 ¯3 ¯4 2
Outer product Dyadic ∘. 双 两两 R∘.×R R 两两 相乘 R
Enlist Monadic ∊ 单 列出 (1 2 1) (2 1 2) 列出 (1 2 1) (2 1 2)
Membership Dyadic ∊ 双 属于 '没啥' 4 ∊ 4 '没' '没啥啊' '没啥' 4 属于 4 '没' '没啥啊'
Not Monadic ~ 单 取反 ~ 0 1 0 0 取反 0 1 0 0
Without Dyadic ~ 双 剔除 3 1 4 1 5 ~ 5 1 3 1 4 1 5 剔除 5 1


APL development [edit]
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Sharing code Backwards compatibility ∙ APLcart ∙ APLTree ∙ APL-Cation ∙ Dfns workspace ∙ Tatin ∙ Cider
Implementation Resources ∙ Open-source ∙ Magic function ∙ Performance ∙ APL hardware
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