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| style="width:50%;text-align:center;" | <span style="font-size:xx-large">Welcome to [[APL Wiki]],</span><br>
[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] articles about APL that anyone can edit.<br>
See the [[overview|navigational overview]] of content.
| [[File:APL logo.png|48px|link=APL logo]]
| [[The name APL|'''APL''']] is an [[wikipedia:Array_programming|array-oriented programming language]]. Its natural, concise [[APL syntax|syntax]] lets you develop shorter programs while thinking more about the problem you're trying to solve than how to express it to a computer.
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Consult the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents User's Guide] for information on using the wiki software.
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<h2 style="margin:.75em 0; background:#cef2e0; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Running APL</h2>
Traditionally a commercial language, quite a few implementations are now free without feature limitations, several can be tried online, and many are [[List of open-source array languages|open source]].


== Getting started ==
<p style="text-align:center">'''[[Running APL]] ∙ [https://tryapl.org/ Try APL online]'''</p>
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Configuration_settings Configuration settings list]
 
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:FAQ MediaWiki FAQ]
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* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/mediawiki-announce MediaWiki release mailing list]
<h2 style="margin:0.75em 0; background:#cedff2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;>Hello world</h2>
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation#Translation_resources Localise MediaWiki for your language]
 
* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Combating_spam Learn how to combat spam on your wiki]
Taking up a new programming language can be a daunting task. While it can appear cryptic at first, you can learn to [[semantic density|read]], write and [[mnemonics|remember]] APL with little effort. There is plenty of material to help you in the process.
 
<p style="text-align:center">'''[[Introductions]] ∙ [[Learning resources]] ∙ [[Blogs]] ∙ [[Podcasts]] ∙ [[Videos]]'''</p>
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<h2 style="margin:0.75em 0; background:#ddcef2; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #afa3bf; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">Who uses it?</h2>
APL is used by both hobbyists and application developers. There are active [[user groups and meetups]] online and all around the globe. There are also multiple online [[chat rooms and forums]].
 
<p style="text-align:center">'''[[Case studies]] ∙ [[Job listings]] ∙ [[Conferences]]'''</p>
 
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<h2 style="margin:0.75em 0; background:#f2cedd; font-family:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #bfa3af; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em">Contributing</h2>
[[APL_Wiki:About|APL Wiki]] is an online open-content [[wikipedia:wiki|wiki]]; that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups working to develop a common knowledge resource. The structure of the project allows anyone with an Internet connection to alter [[APL_Wiki:Content_guidelines|its content]].
<p style="text-align:center">'''[[Help:Contributing|How to contribute]] ∙ [[Special:NewPages|New pages]] ∙ [[Special:WantedPages| Wanted pages]]'''</p>
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<h2 style="margin:0.75em 0; background:#eeeeee; border:1px solid #ddd; color:#222; padding:0.2em 0.4em; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-family:inherit;">Examples</h2>
APL's terseness means that substantial programs are expressible in a small space, relative to many other programming languages. Below are just a taste. Many more, and fully explained, examples are in the [[simple examples]] article.
=== Split text by delimiter ===
With the introduction of [[tacit programming]], many functions can be expressed in fewer characters than even the shortest fitting name. For example <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>≠⊆⊢</syntaxhighlight> is but three characters, while you would need five for the name <code>Split</code>:
 
[https://tryapl.org/?a=%27%2C%27%28%u2260%u2286%u22A2%29%27comma%2Cdelimited%2Ctext%27&run Try it now!]
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
      ','(≠⊆⊢)'comma,delimited,text'
┌─────┬─────────┬────┐
│comma│delimited│text│
└─────┴─────────┴────┘
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Works in|[[Dyalog APL]]}}
'''[[Simple examples#Split text by delimiter|Full explanation…]]'''
 
=== Conway's "Game of Life" ===
[[John Scholes]] is famous for the following implementation of ''[[Conway's Game of Life]]'':
 
[https://tryapl.org/?clear&q=%E2%8E%95%E2%86%90world%E2%86%902%202%202%202%E2%8A%A40%2012%205%202%204%201%20%E2%8B%84%20%E2%86%93%20%E2%8B%84%20%7B%E2%86%911%20%E2%8D%B5%E2%88%A8.%E2%88%A73%204%3D%2B%2F%2C%C2%AF1%200%201%E2%88%98.%E2%8A%96%C2%AF1%200%201%E2%88%98.%E2%8C%BD%E2%8A%82%E2%8D%B5%7D%20world&run Try it now!]
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
      ⎕←world←2 2 2 2⊤0 12 5 2 4 1
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
      {↑1 ⍵∨.∧3 4=+/,¯1 0 1∘.⊖¯1 0 1∘.⌽⊂⍵} world
1 1 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
</syntaxhighlight>
{{Works in|[[Dyalog APL]], [[ngn/apl]]}}
'''[[John Scholes' Conway's Game of Life|Full article…]]'''
 
<p style="text-align:center">'''[[Simple examples|Further simple examples]] ∙ [[Advanced examples]]'''</p>
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Latest revision as of 15:16, 8 August 2024


Welcome to APL Wiki,

458 articles about APL that anyone can edit.
See the navigational overview of content.

APL logo.png APL is an array-oriented programming language. Its natural, concise syntax lets you develop shorter programs while thinking more about the problem you're trying to solve than how to express it to a computer.

Running APL

Traditionally a commercial language, quite a few implementations are now free without feature limitations, several can be tried online, and many are open source.

Running APLTry APL online

Hello world

Taking up a new programming language can be a daunting task. While it can appear cryptic at first, you can learn to read, write and remember APL with little effort. There is plenty of material to help you in the process.

IntroductionsLearning resourcesBlogsPodcastsVideos

Who uses it?

APL is used by both hobbyists and application developers. There are active user groups and meetups online and all around the globe. There are also multiple online chat rooms and forums.

Case studiesJob listingsConferences

Contributing

APL Wiki is an online open-content wiki; that is, a voluntary association of individuals and groups working to develop a common knowledge resource. The structure of the project allows anyone with an Internet connection to alter its content.

How to contributeNew pages Wanted pages

Examples

APL's terseness means that substantial programs are expressible in a small space, relative to many other programming languages. Below are just a taste. Many more, and fully explained, examples are in the simple examples article.

Split text by delimiter

With the introduction of tacit programming, many functions can be expressed in fewer characters than even the shortest fitting name. For example ≠⊆⊢ is but three characters, while you would need five for the name Split:

Try it now!

      ','(≠⊆⊢)'comma,delimited,text'
┌─────┬─────────┬────┐
│comma│delimited│text│
└─────┴─────────┴────┘
Works in: Dyalog APL

Full explanation…

Conway's "Game of Life"

John Scholes is famous for the following implementation of Conway's Game of Life:

Try it now!

      ⎕←world←2 2 2 2⊤0 12 5 2 4 1
0 1 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1
      {↑1 ⍵∨.∧3 4=+/,¯1 0 1∘.⊖¯1 0 1∘.⌽⊂⍵} world
1 1 0 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 0
Works in: Dyalog APL, ngn/apl

Full article…

Further simple examplesAdvanced examples