Control structure: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 09:46, 10 February 2021

Some modern versions of APL include a set of keywords for controlling flow of execution. Such keywords allow programmers to create control structures which are commonly used in procedural programming languages.

Example

Dyalog APL has a rich set of flow control keywords, including :If, :While, :Repeat, :For (with the supplementary control words :In and :InEach), :Select, :With, :Trap, :Hold and :Disposable. The use of control structures defined by these keywords is only allowed in defined functions.

For example, a function implementing the Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm using control structures:

∇ {res}←trabb;f;S;i;a;y
  f←{(0.5*⍨|⍵)+5×⍵*3}
  S←,⍎{⍞←⍵ ⋄ (≢⍵)↓⍞}'Please, enter 11 numbers: '
  :For i a :InEach (⌽⍳≢S)(⌽S)
      :If 400<y←f(a)
          ⎕←'Too large: ',⍕i
      :Else
          ⎕←i,y
      :EndIf
  :EndFor
∇

External links

Tutorials

APL Cultivation: Control structures
Bernard Legrand. Mastering Dyalog APL (page 189). Dyalog Ltd. November 2009.

Documentation

Dyalog
APLX

APL syntax [edit]
General	Comparison with traditional mathematics ∙ Precedence ∙ Tacit programming (Train, Hook, Split composition)
Array	Numeric literal ∙ String ∙ Strand notation ∙ Object literal ∙ Array notation (design considerations)
Function	Argument ∙ Function valence ∙ Derived function ∙ Derived operator ∙ Niladic function ∙ Monadic function ∙ Dyadic function ∙ Ambivalent function ∙ Defined function (traditional) ∙ Dfn ∙ Function train
Operator	Operand ∙ Operator valence ∙ Tradop ∙ Dop ∙ Derived operator
Assignment	Multiple ∙ Indexed ∙ Selective ∙ Modified
Other	Function axis ∙ Bracket indexing ∙ Branch ∙ Statement separator ∙ Quad name ∙ System command ∙ User command ∙ Keyword ∙ Dot notation ∙ Function-operator overloading ∙ Control structure ∙ Comment

@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 * [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/#Language/Control%20Structures/Control%20Structures%20Introduction.htm#ControlStructures Dyalog]
 * [http://microapl.com/apl_help/ch_020_010_047.htm APLX]
+{{APL syntax}}
 [[Category:APL syntax]]