Richard Stallman: Difference between revisions

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'''Richard Matthew Stallman''', founder of the GNU Project, was an early adopter of APL, and used it to write a text editor as a high school student in the summer of 1969<ref>Stallman, Richard M. [http://www.lysator.liu.se/history/garb/txt/87-2-rms.txt "RMS Berättar"].</ref>. The same year, he also wrote a now famous rhyme:
'''Richard Matthew Stallman''', founder of the GNU Project, was an early adopter of APL, and used it to write a text editor as a high school student in the summer of 1969<ref>Stallman, Richard M. [http://www.lysator.liu.se/history/garb/txt/87-2-rms.txt "RMS Berättar"].</ref>. The same year, he also wrote a now famous rhyme:
<blockquote>Rho, rho, rho of X<br>Always equals 1<br>Rho is dimension, rho rho rank.<br>APL is fun!<ref>Stallman, Richard M. [https://stallman.org/doggerel.html#APL "Doggerel"]</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>Rho, rho, rho of X<br>Always equals 1<br>Rho is dimension, rho rho rank.<br>APL is fun!<ref>Stallman, Richard M. [https://stallman.org/doggerel.html#APL "Doggerel"]</ref></blockquote>
This plays on the fact that <source lang=apl inline>⍴X</source> gives the [[shape]] (length of each [[axis]]; "dimension") of <source lang=apl inline>X</source> while <source lang=apl inline>⍴⍴X</source> gives the [[rank]] (number of axes/dimensions) and since the number of axes is always a count, it is a single number, which has the shape <source lang=apl inline>1</source> if a [[vector]], and <source lang=apl inline>⍴</source> always returns a vector:
This plays on the fact that <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍴X</source> gives the [[shape]] (length of each [[axis]]; "dimension") of <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>X</source> while <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍴⍴X</source> gives the [[rank]] (number of axes/dimensions) and since the number of axes is always a count, it is a single number, which has the shape <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>1</source> if a [[vector]], and <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍴</source> always returns a vector:


<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       ⎕←X←3 1 4∘.+2 7 1 8
       ⎕←X←3 1 4∘.+2 7 1 8
5 10 4 11
5 10 4 11

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