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Reverse Compose: Difference between revisions
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{{Built-in|Reverse Compose|⍛}} is a [[primitive operator]] closely related to [[Beside]] (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>∘</ | {{Built-in|Reverse Compose|⍛}} is a [[primitive operator]] closely related to [[Beside]] (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>∘</syntaxhighlight>), which appears in [[Extended Dyalog APL]] and [[dzaima/APL]]. Called [[dyad|dyadically]] with function operands <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f</syntaxhighlight> and <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>g</syntaxhighlight>, it uses <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f</syntaxhighlight> [[monad|monadically]] to pre-processes the left argument before applying <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>g</syntaxhighlight> between the pre-processed left argument and the given right argument. <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>X f⍛g Y</syntaxhighlight> is thus equivalent to <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>(f X) g Y</syntaxhighlight>. The operator can be defined as the [[dop]] <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>{(⍺⍺ ⍺) ⍵⍵ ⍵}</syntaxhighlight>. This dyadic definition matches the [[hook]] function Before, represented as <code>⊸</code> in [[BQN]]. | ||
Unlike Before, the [[monad]]ic case of Reverse Compose has differed across implementations. When introduced by [[Extended Dyalog APL]], <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f⍛g Y</ | Unlike Before, the [[monad]]ic case of Reverse Compose has differed across implementations. When introduced by [[Extended Dyalog APL]], <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f⍛g Y</syntaxhighlight> evaluated to <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>g Y</syntaxhighlight>, but [[Adám Brudzewsky|Brudzewsky]]'s later Dyalog APL Vision defines<ref>[https://github.com/abrudz/dyalog_vision/blob/main/JotUnderbar.aplo JotUnderbar.aplo]</ref> it to be <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>Y f g Y</syntaxhighlight>, matching Before. This later definition might also be written <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f⍛g</syntaxhighlight>{{←→}}<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>f⍛g⍨⍨</syntaxhighlight>{{←→}}<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>g⍨∘f⍨</syntaxhighlight>. In [[dzaima/APL]] the monadic case is simply an error. | ||
== Common usage == | == Common usage == | ||
Its plain usage is to pre-process left arguments without needing one or more applications of Commute (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍨</ | Its plain usage is to pre-process left arguments without needing one or more applications of Commute (<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍨</syntaxhighlight>). For example, the square of the left argument minus the right argument can be expressed as: | ||
[https://tio.run/##SyzI0U2pTMzJT9dNrShJzUtJTfn//1Hf1EdtE4wPT3/Uu@JR72xdo///AQ Try it online!]<syntaxhighlight lang=apl> | [https://tio.run/##SyzI0U2pTMzJT9dNrShJzUtJTfn//1Hf1EdtE4wPT3/Uu@JR72xdo///AQ Try it online!]<syntaxhighlight lang=apl> | ||
3×⍨⍛-2 | 3×⍨⍛-2 | ||
7 | 7 | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight>{{Works in|[[dzaima/APL]], [[Extended Dyalog APL]]}} | ||
It can also be combined with Beside to create the [[split-compose]] construct. Here, we take the [[sign]] of the left argument and apply it to (that is, multiply it with) the absolute value of the right argument: | It can also be combined with Beside to create the [[split-compose]] construct. Here, we take the [[sign]] of the left argument and apply it to (that is, multiply it with) the absolute value of the right argument: | ||
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3 ¯1 4×⍛×∘|¯2 ¯7 1 | 3 ¯1 4×⍛×∘|¯2 ¯7 1 | ||
2 ¯7 1 | 2 ¯7 1 | ||
</ | </syntaxhighlight>{{Works in|[[dzaima/APL]], [[Extended Dyalog APL]]}} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{APL built-ins}}[[Category:Primitive operators]][[Category:Composition operators]] | {{APL built-ins}}[[Category:Primitive operators]][[Category:Composition operators]] | ||