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⍩

Withe (⍩) is a primitive operator which forms a hook. Called dyadically with function operands f and g, it uses g monadically to pre-processes the right argument before applying f to the given left argument and pre-processed right argument. Called monadically with operands f and g, it uses g monadically to pre-processes the argument before applying f to the argument and pre-processed argument.

In usage, X f⍩g Y is equivalent to X f g Y, and f⍩g Y is equivalent to Y f g Y. Thus, Withe can be defined as the dop {⍺←⍵ ⋄ ⍺ ⍺⍺ ⍵⍵ ⍵} and is equivalent to the derived function f∘g⍨⍨.

Withe first appeared in A Dictionary of APL,[1] but substituted by the 2-train in J after the proposal in Iverson and McDonnell's paper Phrasal Forms.[2] It is present in BQN as After (⟜).[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Ken Iverson. A Dictionary of APL. Withe. APL Quote Quad, Volume 18, Number 1, 1987-09.
  2. ↑ Ken Iverson and Eugene McDonnell. Phrasal forms at APL89.
  3. ↑ Marshall Lochbaum. Tutorial: Combinators. Before and After. Accessed 2021-09-01.


APL built-ins [edit]
Primitive functions
Scalar
Monadic Conjugate ∙ Negate ∙ Signum ∙ Reciprocal ∙ Magnitude ∙ Exponential ∙ Natural Logarithm ∙ Floor ∙ Ceiling ∙ Factorial ∙ Not ∙ Pi Times ∙ Roll ∙ Type ∙ Imaginary ∙ Square Root
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Non-Scalar
Structural Shape ∙ Reshape ∙ Tally ∙ Depth ∙ Ravel ∙ Enlist ∙ Table ∙ Catenate ∙ Reverse ∙ Rotate ∙ Transpose ∙ Raze ∙ Mix ∙ Split ∙ Enclose ∙ Nest ∙ Cut (K) ∙ Pair ∙ Link ∙ Partitioned Enclose ∙ Partition
Selection First ∙ Pick ∙ Take ∙ Drop ∙ Unique ∙ Identity ∙ Select ∙ Replicate ∙ Expand ∙ Set functions (Intersection ∙ Union ∙ Without) ∙ Bracket indexing ∙ Index
Selector Index generator ∙ Grade ∙ Index Of ∙ Interval Index ∙ Indices ∙ Deal
Computational Match ∙ Not Match ∙ Membership ∙ Find ∙ Nub Sieve ∙ Encode ∙ Decode ∙ Matrix Inverse ∙ Matrix Divide ∙ Format ∙ Execute ∙ Materialise ∙ Range
Primitive operators Monadic Each ∙ Commute ∙ Constant ∙ Replicate ∙ Expand ∙ Reduce ∙ Windowed Reduce ∙ Scan ∙ Outer Product ∙ Key ∙ I-Beam ∙ Spawn ∙ Function axis
Dyadic Bind ∙ Compositions (Compose, Reverse Compose, Beside, Withe, Atop, Over) ∙ Inner Product ∙ Power ∙ At ∙ Under ∙ Rank ∙ Depth ∙ Variant ∙ Stencil ∙ Cut (J)
Quad names
Arrays Index origin ∙ Migration level ∙ Atomic vector
Functions Name class ∙ Case convert ∙ Unicode convert
Operators Search ∙ Replace
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