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:''This page describes the dyadic arithmetic function. For sign of a single argument, see [[Signum]].''
:''This page describes the dyadic arithmetic function. For sign of a single argument, see [[Signum]].''


{{Built-in|Product|×}}, '''Times''', or '''Multiply''' is a [[dyadic]] [[scalar function]] which gives the arithmetic product of its [[argument]]s. Subtract shares the [[glyph]] <source lang=apl inline>×</source> with the monadic arithmetic function [[Signum]], and its result is the left argument times the right argument.
{{Built-in|Times|×}}, '''Multiply''', or '''Product''' is a [[dyadic]] [[scalar function]] which gives the arithmetic product of its [[argument]]s. Times shares the [[glyph]] <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>×</syntaxhighlight> with the monadic arithmetic function [[Signum]].


== Examples ==
== Examples ==
A long, slow way to write `!10`:
A long, slow way to write <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>!10</syntaxhighlight>, assuming <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⎕IO←1</syntaxhighlight>:
<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
×/⍳10
×/⍳10
</source>
</syntaxhighlight>


== Properties ==
== Properties ==


Subtraction is commutative: swapping the arguments don't affect the result, e.g. using [[Commute]], <source lang=apl inline>*⍨</source>.
Multiplication is [[wikipedia:Commutative property|commutative]] and [[wikipedia:Associative property|associative]], but, due to floating point error, may result in small differences between mathematically equivalent expressions.


=== Reduction and scan ===
The [[identity element]] for Times is <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>1</syntaxhighlight>.


[[Reduction]] with Product gives the product of the whole list.
=== Reduction ===
 
[[Reduction]] with Multiply gives the product of the whole list.
 
== See also ==
* [[Divide]]
* [[Add]]
* [[Power]]


== External links ==
== External links ==
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=== Documentation ===
=== Documentation ===


* [http://help.dyalog.com/latest/index.htm#Language/Primitive%20Functions/Multiply.htm Dyalog]
* [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/index.htm#Language/Primitive%20Functions/Multiply.htm Dyalog]
* [http://microapl.com/apl_help/ch_020_020_060.htm APLX]
* J [https://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d110.htm Dictionary], [https://code.jsoftware.com/wiki/Vocabulary/star#dyadic NuVoc] (as <syntaxhighlight lang=j inline>*</syntaxhighlight>)
* [https://mlochbaum.github.io/BQN/doc/arithmetic.html#basic-arithmetic BQN]
{{APL built-ins}}[[Category:Primitive functions]][[Category:Scalar dyadic functions]]

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