Reciprocal: Difference between revisions

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{{Built-in|Reciprocal|÷}} is a [[monadic]] [[scalar function]] which gives the [[wikipedia:Multiplicative inverse|multiplicative inverse]] of a real or [[complex]] number. Reciprocal shares the [[glyph]] <source lang=apl inline>÷</source> with the dyadic arithmetic function [[Divide]].
{{Built-in|Reciprocal|÷}} is a [[monadic]] [[scalar function]] which gives the [[wikipedia:Multiplicative inverse|multiplicative inverse]] of a real or [[complex]] number. Reciprocal shares the [[glyph]] <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>÷</source> with the dyadic arithmetic function [[Divide]].


== Examples ==
== Examples ==
<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       ÷1 2 3 4 5
       ÷1 2 3 4 5
1 0.5 0.3333333333 0.25 0.2
1 0.5 0.3333333333 0.25 0.2
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== Properties ==
== Properties ==


The reciprocal of any real or complex number is equal to 1 [[divide]]d by that number. Therefore the monadic <source lang=apl inline>÷</source> can be seen as dyadic <source lang=apl inline>÷</source> with default left argument of 1. This applies even to the reciprocal of 0; <source lang=apl inline>÷0</source> and <source lang=apl inline>1÷0</source> show identical behavior for both <source lang=apl inline>⎕DIV←0</source> (raising [[DOMAIN ERROR]]) and <source lang=apl inline>⎕DIV←1</source> (returning 0).
The reciprocal of any real or complex number is equal to 1 [[divide]]d by that number. Therefore the monadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>÷</source> can be seen as dyadic <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>÷</source> with default left argument of 1. This applies even to the reciprocal of 0; <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>÷0</source> and <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>1÷0</source> show identical behavior for both <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⎕DIV←0</source> (raising [[DOMAIN ERROR]]) and <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⎕DIV←1</source> (returning 0).


<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       ÷1 2 3 4 5
       ÷1 2 3 4 5
1 0.5 0.3333333333 0.25 0.2
1 0.5 0.3333333333 0.25 0.2
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For any non-zero real or complex numbers, the [[signum]] of reciprocal is equal to the [[conjugate]] of signum, and the [[magnitude]] of reciprocal is equal to the reciprocal of magnitude.
For any non-zero real or complex numbers, the [[signum]] of reciprocal is equal to the [[conjugate]] of signum, and the [[magnitude]] of reciprocal is equal to the reciprocal of magnitude.


<source lang=apl>
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl>
       (×∘÷ ≡ +∘×)1 2 3 ¯2 0.5 1J2
       (×∘÷ ≡ +∘×)1 2 3 ¯2 0.5 1J2
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