Partition

From APL Wiki
Revision as of 21:35, 10 September 2022 by Adám Brudzewsky (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "</source>" to "</syntaxhighlight>")
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Partition (, ) is a dyadic function which splits its right argument into differently sized pieces as determined by the non-negative integer left argument. This article uses <source lang=apl inline>⊆</syntaxhighlight> to distinguish Partition from Partitioned Enclose (which is always <source lang=apl inline>⊂</syntaxhighlight>), but the actual glyph used varies by dialect.

On a vector right argument, the arguments must have the same length with each element in the left argument corresponding to an element in the right argument. Partition begins a new division of its right argument whenever a left argument element is greater than its neighbour on the left (with a 0 assumed to the left of the first element):

Try it online! <source lang=apl>

     1 1 2 2 2 2 2⊆'HiEarth'

┌──┬─────┐ │Hi│Earth│ └──┴─────┘ </syntaxhighlight>

Works in: Dyalog APL

Right argument elements can be skipped by having their corresponding left argument element be 0: <source lang=apl>

     1 1 2 2 2 0 0⊆'HiEarth'

┌──┬───┐ │Hi│Ear│ └──┴───┘ </syntaxhighlight>

Works in: Dyalog APL

In the case where the left argument is Boolean, Partition splits its right argument on runs of 0s in the left argument, allowing a very short split-on-delimiter function:

Try it online! <source lang=apl>

     1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1⊆'How are you?'

┌───┬───┬────┐ │How│are│you?│ └───┴───┴────┘

     ' '(≠⊆⊢)'How are you?'

┌───┬───┬────┐ │How│are│you?│ └───┴───┴────┘ </syntaxhighlight>

Works in: Dyalog APL

See also

External links

Tutorials

Documentation

APL built-ins [edit]
Primitives (Timeline) Functions
Scalar
Monadic ConjugateNegateSignumReciprocalMagnitudeExponentialNatural LogarithmFloorCeilingFactorialNotPi TimesRollTypeImaginarySquare Root
Dyadic AddSubtractTimesDivideResiduePowerLogarithmMinimumMaximumBinomialComparison functionsBoolean functions (And, Or, Nand, Nor) ∙ GCDLCMCircularComplexRoot
Non-Scalar
Structural ShapeReshapeTallyDepthRavelEnlistTableCatenateReverseRotateTransposeRazeMixSplitEncloseNestCut (K)PairLinkPartitioned EnclosePartition
Selection FirstPickTakeDropUniqueIdentityStopSelectReplicateExpandSet functions (IntersectionUnionWithout) ∙ Bracket indexingIndexCartesian ProductSort
Selector Index generatorGradeIndex OfInterval IndexIndicesDealPrefix and suffix vectors
Computational MatchNot MatchMembershipFindNub SieveEncodeDecodeMatrix InverseMatrix DivideFormatExecuteMaterialiseRange
Operators Monadic EachCommuteConstantReplicateExpandReduceWindowed ReduceScanOuter ProductKeyI-BeamSpawnFunction axis
Dyadic BindCompositions (Compose, Reverse Compose, Beside, Withe, Atop, Over) ∙ Inner ProductDeterminantPowerAtUnderRankDepthVariantStencilCutDirect definition (operator)
Quad names Index originComparison toleranceMigration levelAtomic vector