4,494
edits
Learning resources: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→For programmers unfamiliar with APL
No edit summary |
|||
| (12 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
|{{quote | "I have long been struck by the contrast between the success with which the adventurous learn APL by simply using it, and the frequent failure of lecture courses to communicate the simplicity and applicability of the language."|[[Ken Iverson]]. ''A Working Introduction to APL'', 1981.}} | |{{quote | "I have long been struck by the contrast between the success with which the adventurous learn APL by simply using it, and the frequent failure of lecture courses to communicate the simplicity and applicability of the language."|[[Ken Iverson]]. ''A Working Introduction to APL'', 1981.}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
To facilitate self-study, the resources here are classified by target audience. However, if you get stuck, don't hesitate to request help in | To facilitate self-study, the resources here are classified by target audience. However, if you get stuck, don't hesitate to request help in a chat room ([[APL Farm]] or [[APL Orchard]]) or [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask?tags=apl ask a question on Stack Exchange]. | ||
It may be beneficial to learn the APL [[terminology]]. | |||
== For non-programmers == | == For non-programmers == | ||
| Line 16: | Line 18: | ||
* APL a Day: [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-0-introduction/ Introduction], [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-1-functions/ Functions], [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-2-arrays-values/ Arrays, Values], [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-3-arrays-have-shape/ Arrays have Shape] | * APL a Day: [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-0-introduction/ Introduction], [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-1-functions/ Functions], [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-2-arrays-values/ Arrays, Values], [https://www.sacrideo.us/apl-a-day-3-arrays-have-shape/ Arrays have Shape] | ||
* [http://robertson.uk.net/Files/APL1&2.pdf A Practical Introduction to APL 1 & 2] (3 & 4 is [[#For novice APLers|for experts]]) | * [http://robertson.uk.net/Files/APL1&2.pdf A Practical Introduction to APL 1 & 2] (3 & 4 is [[#For novice APLers|for experts]]) | ||
* Découvrez le langage APL: parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nxq1BUUXobM 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-E7BsMg_Qc 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csx2Z-GEGPw 3] by Eric Schrafstetter (in French) | * Découvrez le langage APL: parts [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nxq1BUUXobM 1], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-E7BsMg_Qc 2], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=csx2Z-GEGPw 3] by Eric Schrafstetter (video series in French) | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgTqamKi1MS3p-O0QAgjv5vt4NY5OgpiM Learn APL with neural networks] (video series) | * [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgTqamKi1MS3p-O0QAgjv5vt4NY5OgpiM Learn APL with neural networks] (video series) | ||
* [https://romilly.github.io/o-x-o/an-introduction.html MENACE in APL] (An early Reinforcement Learning project reimplemented in APL) | * [https://romilly.github.io/o-x-o/an-introduction.html MENACE in APL] (An early Reinforcement Learning project reimplemented in APL) | ||
| Line 31: | Line 33: | ||
* APL Wiki's [[Books]] | * APL Wiki's [[Books]] | ||
* APL Wiki's [[Papers]] | * APL Wiki's [[Papers]] | ||
* [https://tryapl.org TryAPL online interpreter with lessons] | * [https://tryapl.org TryAPL online interpreter with lessons] | ||
* [https://rikedyp.github.io/APLWorkshop APL Workshop] (self-study course) | * [https://rikedyp.github.io/APLWorkshop APL Workshop] (self-study course) | ||
| Line 37: | Line 38: | ||
* [https://codeburst.io/lets-learn-a-programming-language-5f374e4abae5 Let's Learn A Programming Language] | * [https://codeburst.io/lets-learn-a-programming-language-5f374e4abae5 Let's Learn A Programming Language] | ||
* The book [[Mastering Dyalog APL]] by Bernard Legrand | * The book [[Mastering Dyalog APL]] by Bernard Legrand | ||
* The book [[Learning APL]] by [[User:Xpqz|Stefan Kruger]] | |||
* The book [https://archive.org/details/apl-2-at-a-glance-brown-pakin-polivka/ APL2 at a Glance] by [[Jim Brown]], Sandra Pakin, [[Ray Polivka]] (also [https://www.blitter.com/nextcloud/index.php/s/8cj5JMAxsrCc4Wd#pdfviewer in German])* [https://tutorial.dyalog.com/ Zark tutorial] | * The book [https://archive.org/details/apl-2-at-a-glance-brown-pakin-polivka/ APL2 at a Glance] by [[Jim Brown]], Sandra Pakin, [[Ray Polivka]] (also [https://www.blitter.com/nextcloud/index.php/s/8cj5JMAxsrCc4Wd#pdfviewer in German])* [https://tutorial.dyalog.com/ Zark tutorial] | ||
* [https://github.com/vendethiel/trying.apl Trying APL] | * [https://github.com/vendethiel/trying.apl Trying APL] | ||
| Line 47: | Line 49: | ||
== For novice APLers == | == For novice APLers == | ||
* [[APL Cultivations]] by [[Adám Brudzewsky]] (edited by [[user:xpqz|Stefan Kruger]]) | |||
* APL Wiki's [[advanced examples]] | |||
* [https://www.blitter.com/nextcloud/index.php/s/2Wg3HNWHRiYb5K7#pdfviewer APL2 in Depth] by Norman Thomson and [[Ray Polivka]] | * [https://www.blitter.com/nextcloud/index.php/s/2Wg3HNWHRiYb5K7#pdfviewer APL2 in Depth] by Norman Thomson and [[Ray Polivka]] | ||
| Line 55: | Line 60: | ||
If you already have a fair grasp of APL's [[primitive function]]s and [[primitive operator|operators]], you can sharpen your skills by challenging yourself with these: | If you already have a fair grasp of APL's [[primitive function]]s and [[primitive operator|operators]], you can sharpen your skills by challenging yourself with these: | ||
* [https://www.jsoftware.com/papers/APL_exercises/ APL Exercises] by [[Roger Hui]] | |||
* [https://aplcart.info/quiz APLcart Quiz]: Be challenged to write a function for a given task or to explain what a given function does. (Based on [[APLcart]] data.) | * [https://aplcart.info/quiz APLcart Quiz]: Be challenged to write a function for a given task or to explain what a given function does. (Based on [[APLcart]] data.) | ||
| Line 68: | Line 76: | ||
* [[Advent of Code]]: A collection of small programming puzzles. | * [[Advent of Code]]: A collection of small programming puzzles. | ||
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6J0Au6AKGWw&list=PL5ZGZlm-yp_xQfzsBtD66HIMW1M97wCsE Triplets pythagoriciens] by OsKaR: A mathematical problem used as an introduction to the expressive power of APL (video series in French). | |||
== For advanced APLers == | == For advanced APLers == | ||
| Line 96: | Line 106: | ||
Those who learned APL "in the early days" should note that several implementations have made significant extensions to the language and system in the last decade or two. | Those who learned APL "in the early days" should note that several implementations have made significant extensions to the language and system in the last decade or two. | ||
* General video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN1l1WiYc_o Dyalog APL for other APL users] ([[assignment]], [[control structure]]s, [[namespace]]s, [[migration level]], [[Bind]], [[user-defined operator]]s, [[dfn]]s, [[Error trapping with Dyalog APL|error trapping]], [[shyness]], [[namelist]]s, [[GCD]], [[LCM]], [[Power operator]], and more) | * General video: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XN1l1WiYc_o Dyalog APL for other APL users] ([[assignment]], [[control structure]]s, [[namespace]]s, [[migration level]], [[Bind]], [[user-defined operator]]s, [[dfn]]s, [[Error trapping with Dyalog APL|error trapping]], [[shyness]], [[namelist]]s, [[GCD]], [[LCM]], [[Power (operator)|Power operator]], and more) | ||
* New primitive functions: <source lang=apl inline>⊢</source> [[Identity|Same]], [[Right_identity|Right]]; <source lang=apl inline>⊣</source> [[Identity|Same]], [[Left_identity|Left]]; <source lang=apl inline>⌷</source> [[Materialise]], [[Squad indexing|Index]]; <source lang=apl inline>≡</source> [[Depth]], [[Match]]; <source lang=apl inline>≢</source> [[Tally]], [[Not Match]]; <source lang=apl inline>≠</source> [[Nub Sieve]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍸</source> [[Where]], [[Interval Index]]; <source lang=apl inline>⊆</source> [[Nest]], [[Partition]] | * New primitive functions: <source lang=apl inline>⊢</source> [[Identity|Same]], [[Right_identity|Right]]; <source lang=apl inline>⊣</source> [[Identity|Same]], [[Left_identity|Left]]; <source lang=apl inline>⌷</source> [[Materialise]], [[Squad indexing|Index]]; <source lang=apl inline>≡</source> [[Depth]], [[Match]]; <source lang=apl inline>≢</source> [[Tally]], [[Not Match]]; <source lang=apl inline>≠</source> [[Nub Sieve]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍸</source> [[Where]], [[Interval Index]]; <source lang=apl inline>⊆</source> [[Nest]], [[Partition]] | ||
* New primitive operators: <source lang=apl inline>⍨</source> [[Commute]], [[Constant]]; <source lang=apl inline>@</source> [[At]]; <source lang=apl inline>∘</source> [[Bind]], [[Beside]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍤</source> [[Atop operator|Atop]], [[Rank]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍥</source> [[Over]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍤</source> [[Rank operator|Rank]]; <source lang=apl inline>⌸</source> [[Key]]; <source lang=apl inline>⌺</source> [[Stencil]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍠</source> [[Variant]]; <source lang=apl inline>&</source> [[Spawn]] | * New primitive operators: <source lang=apl inline>⍨</source> [[Commute]], [[Constant]]; <source lang=apl inline>@</source> [[At]]; <source lang=apl inline>∘</source> [[Bind]], [[Beside]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍤</source> [[Atop (operator)|Atop]], [[Rank]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍥</source> [[Over]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍤</source> [[Rank operator|Rank]]; <source lang=apl inline>⌸</source> [[Key]]; <source lang=apl inline>⌺</source> [[Stencil]]; <source lang=apl inline>⍠</source> [[Variant]]; <source lang=apl inline>&</source> [[Spawn]] | ||
* Lambdas ([[dfn]]s): [https://help.dyalog.com/16.0/Content/Language/Defined%20Functions%20and%20Operators/DynamicFunctions/Dynamic%20Functions%20and%20Operators.htm Intro]; [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/Content/Language/Defined%20Functions%20and%20Operators/DynamicFunctions/MultiLine%20Dynamic%20Functions.htm Details]; [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/Content/Language/Defined%20Functions%20and%20Operators/DynamicFunctions/Dynamic%20Operators.htm Operators]; [https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_contents.htm The dfns workspace] (collection of categorized utilities with extensive comments and notes) | * Lambdas ([[dfn]]s): [https://help.dyalog.com/16.0/Content/Language/Defined%20Functions%20and%20Operators/DynamicFunctions/Dynamic%20Functions%20and%20Operators.htm Intro]; [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/Content/Language/Defined%20Functions%20and%20Operators/DynamicFunctions/MultiLine%20Dynamic%20Functions.htm Details]; [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/Content/Language/Defined%20Functions%20and%20Operators/DynamicFunctions/Dynamic%20Operators.htm Operators]; [https://dfns.dyalog.com/n_contents.htm The dfns workspace] (collection of categorized utilities with extensive comments and notes) | ||