Factorial: Difference between revisions

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{{Built-in|Factorial|!}} is a [[monadic]] [[scalar function]] which gives the [[wikipedia:factorial|factorial]] of a non-negative integer. Factorial shares the [[glyph]] <source lang=apl inline>!</source> with the dyadic arithmetic function [[Binomial]].
{{Built-in|Factorial|!}} is a [[monadic]] [[scalar function]] which gives the [[wikipedia:factorial|factorial]] of a non-negative integer. Factorial takes its [[glyph]] <source lang=apl inline>!</source> from [[Comparison_with_traditional_mathematics#Prefix|traditional mathematics]] but, like all [[monadic function]]s, takes its argument on the right  <source lang=apl inline>!Y</source> instead of traditional mathematics' <math>Y!</math>. It shares the glyph with the dyadic arithmetic function [[Binomial]].


== Examples ==
== Examples ==
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== Extended definition ==
== Extended definition ==


In multiple implementations, this function has an extended definition using the [[wikipedia:Gamma function|Gamma function]] Gamma(n), so that it is defined for real and [[complex]] numbers. Because Gamma(n) equals (n-1)!, <source lang=apl inline>!Y</source> is defined as Gamma(Y+1).
In multiple implementations, this function has an extended definition using the [[wikipedia:Gamma function|Gamma function]] <math>\Gamma(n)</math>, so that it is defined for real and [[complex]] numbers. Because <math>\Gamma(n)</math> equals <math>(n-1)!</math>, <source lang=apl inline>!Y</source> is defined as <math>\Gamma(Y+1)</math>.


<source lang=apl>
<source lang=apl>
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=== Documentation ===
=== Documentation ===


* [http://help.dyalog.com/latest/#Language/Primitive%20Functions/Factorial.htm Dyalog]
* [https://help.dyalog.com/latest/#Language/Primitive%20Functions/Factorial.htm Dyalog]
* [http://microapl.com/apl_help/ch_020_020_250.htm APLX]
* [http://microapl.com/apl_help/ch_020_020_250.htm APLX]
* [https://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d410.htm J Dictionary], [https://code.jsoftware.com/wiki/Vocabulary/bang NuVoc]
* [https://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/d410.htm J Dictionary], [https://code.jsoftware.com/wiki/Vocabulary/bang NuVoc]
{{APL built-ins}}[[Category:Primitive functions]][[Category:Scalar monadic functions]]
{{APL built-ins}}[[Category:Primitive functions]][[Category:Scalar monadic functions]]

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