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'''Daniel Baronet''' (6 May 1956–1 Nov 2016), also known as '''APLtrainer''', was an APL (and later [[J]]) programmer since 1976, working for [[I.P. Sharp Associates]] in Melbourne, Toronto, Montreal, and Copenhagen, from 1983 to 1988, and for [[Dyalog Ltd]] from 2006 until his death.
'''Daniel Baronet''' (6 May 1956–1 Nov 2016), also known as '''APLtrainer''', was an APL (and later [[J]]) programmer since 1976, working for [[I.P. Sharp Associates]] in Melbourne, Toronto, Montreal, and Copenhagen, from 1983 to 1988, and for [[Dyalog Ltd]] from 2006 until his death.


While Baronet was responsible for Dyalog's ''Simple APL Library Toolkit'' (SALT) and its framework for [[user command]]s (affectionately known as ''spice''), but also worked on many other APL tools through his company Milinta Inc, specialising in the development of free open-source tools to transfer of APL code between dialects.<ref>Rick Procter. [http://www.aplborealis.com/danb2016.html Obituary for Daniel Baronet]. APL Borealis.</ref> He was a prolific writer and presented at many events.
Baronet was responsible for Dyalog's ''Simple APL Library Toolkit'' (SALT) and its framework for [[user command]]s (affectionately known as ''spice''), but also worked on many other APL tools through his company Milinta Inc, specialising in the development of free open-source tools to transfer of APL code between dialects.<ref>Rick Procter. [http://www.aplborealis.com/danb2016.html Obituary for Daniel Baronet]. APL Borealis.</ref> He was a prolific writer and presented at many events.


== The "Dan Baronet special" ==
== The "Dan Baronet special" ==


Baronet was famous for innovative uses of APL primitives. He's credited with discovering that <source lang=APL inline>b⊥b</source> or, as he preferred writing it, <source lang=APL inline>⊥⍨b</source>, counts the number of trailing ones in the Boolean vector <source lang=APL inline>b</source>:<ref>Roger Hui. [http://danielbaronet.rip/ Tribute to Daniel Baronet]. DanielBaronet.RIP</ref>
Baronet was famous for innovative uses of APL primitives. He's credited with discovering that <syntaxhighlight lang=APL inline>b⊥b</syntaxhighlight> or, as he preferred writing it, <syntaxhighlight lang=APL inline>⊥⍨b</syntaxhighlight>, counts the number of trailing ones in the Boolean vector <syntaxhighlight lang=APL inline>b</syntaxhighlight>:<ref>Roger Hui. [http://danielbaronet.rip/ Tribute to Daniel Baronet]. DanielBaronet.RIP</ref>


<source lang=apl inline>⊥</source> ([[Decode]]) performs base conversion. If the left argument is a vector, it performs *mixed* base conversion.
<syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⊥</syntaxhighlight> ([[Decode]]) performs base conversion. If the left argument is a vector, it performs ''mixed'' base conversion.


For a base vector <math>b = b_n,\cdots,b_0</math> and a digit vector <math>a = a_n,\cdots, a_0</math>, <source lang=apl inline>b ⊥ a</source> converts <math>a</math> to the mixed base <math>b</math>, i.e., it computes <math>b_0\cdots b_{n-1}a_n + \cdots + b_0b_1a_2 + b_0a_1 + a_0</math>.
For a base vector <math>b = b_n,\cdots,b_0</math> and a digit vector <math>a = a_n,\cdots, a_0</math>, <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>b ⊥ a</syntaxhighlight> converts <math>a</math> to the mixed base <math>b</math>, i.e., it computes <math>b_0\cdots b_{n-1}a_n + \cdots + b_0b_1a_2 + b_0a_1 + a_0</math>.


Now, in a monadic context, <source lang=apl inline>⍨</source> ([[Commute]]) causes the function to the left to be called with equal left and right arguments.
Now, in a monadic context, <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⍨</syntaxhighlight> ([[Commute]]) causes the function to the left to be called with equal left and right arguments.


So <source lang=apl inline>⊥⍨b</source> is defined as <source lang=apl inline>b⊥b</source>, which computes <math>a_0\cdots a_n + \cdots + a_0a_1a_2 + a_0a_1 + a_0</math>, the sum of all cumulative products from the right to the left.
So <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>⊥⍨b</syntaxhighlight> is defined as <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>b⊥b</syntaxhighlight>, which computes <math>a_0\cdots a_n + \cdots + a_0a_1a_2 + a_0a_1 + a_0</math>, the sum of all cumulative products from the right to the left.


For <source lang=apl inline>k</source> trailing ones, the <source lang=apl inline>k</source> rightmost products are <source lang=apl inline>1</source> and all others are <source lang=apl inline>0</source>, so their sum is equal to <source lang=apl inline>k</source>.<ref>Stack User "Dennis". [https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/a/98764 Answer] in [[Dyalog APL]] to [[Adám Brudzewsky]]'s [[code golf]] challenge. Code Golf and Coding Challenges Stack Exchange.</ref>
For <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>k</syntaxhighlight> trailing ones, the <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>k</syntaxhighlight> rightmost products are <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>1</syntaxhighlight> and all others are <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>0</syntaxhighlight>, so their sum is equal to <syntaxhighlight lang=apl inline>k</syntaxhighlight>.<ref>Stack User "Dennis". [https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/a/98764 Answer] in [[Dyalog APL]] to [[Adám Brudzewsky]]'s [[code golf]] challenge. Code Golf and Coding Challenges Stack Exchange.</ref>


== External links ==
== Publications ==
* [http://archive.vector.org.uk/?qry=baronet&submit=search Articles] in the [[Vector journal]]
* [http://archive.vector.org.uk/?qry=baronet&submit=search Articles] in the [[Vector journal]]
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/APLtrainer APLTrainer] ― YouTube videos
* [https://www.youtube.com/user/APLtrainer APLtrainer] ― YouTube videos
 
=== APL conferences ===
* [[APL03]]: [https://doi.org/10.1145/882067.882070 NAVPLANR (NP): flight navigation planning software].
 
=== Dyalog user meetings ===
<div style="column-width:30em">
* [[Dyalog '06]] W05: Introduction to Object Oriented Programming using Dyalog version 11.0 ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog06/presentations/W05_Baronet_IntroToOO materials])
* [[Dyalog '07]] 05: SALT, Subversion and the Dyalog Code Library ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog07/presentations/05_Baronet_SALT_Subversion.zip materials])
* [[Dyalog '07]] W01: Introduction to Object Oriented Programming using Dyalog version 11.0
* [[Dyalog '08]] W04: Source Code Management using SALT and Subversion ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog08/presentations/W04_Baronet_SALTandSVN materials])
* [[Dyalog '08]] W08: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog08/presentations/W08_Baronet_IntroToOO materials])
* [[Dyalog '09]] C02: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog09/presentations/C02_Baronet_IntroToOO materials])
* [[Dyalog '09]] C06: Source Code Management using SALT and SubVersion (part I) ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog09/presentations/C06_Baronet_SALTandSVN materials])
* [[Dyalog '09]] C09: Source Code Management using SALT and SubVersion (part II)
* [[Dyalog '10]] TU3: User Commands in Dyalog APL
* [[Dyalog '11]] C01: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog11/presentations/C01_oo_programming materials])
* [[Dyalog '11]] C06: Windows Presentation Foundation ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog11/presentations/C06_wpf materials]) (with Michael Hughes)
* [[Dyalog '11]] C07: Productivity Tools for Dyalog Users ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog11/presentations/C07_productivity_tools materials])
* [[Dyalog '12]] D07: New SALT features and User Commands
* [[Dyalog '12]] C02: User Commands ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog12/presentations/C02_UserCommands materials])
* [[Dyalog '12]] C07: Starting a New Application in Dyalog APL ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog12/presentations/C07_StartingAPLApp materials]) (with [[Morten Kromberg]])
* [[Dyalog '12]] C09: Managing External Data III ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog12/presentations/C09_ExternalDataIII materials]) (with [[Gitte Christensen]])
* [[Dyalog '13]] D15: [https://dyalog.tv/Dyalog13?v=Bm5dEUC6ZWg User Command Update] ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog13/presentations/D15_User_Command_Update.pptx slides])
* [[Dyalog '13]] SA03: OO and CC
* [[Dyalog '13]] SP03: User Commands
* [[Dyalog '14]] SA03: Parallel Programming with Futures and Isolates ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog14/workshops/SA3_Parallel_Programming.zip materials]) (with [[Morten Kromberg]])
* [[Dyalog '14]] SP02: The Ins and Outs of Data (SQAPL, XML, JSON, Excel, Syncfusion Data Objects, ZIP files, …) ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog14/workshops/SP2_The_Ins_and_Outs_of_Data.zip materials]) (with [[Brian Becker]])
* [[Dyalog '14]] TP04: Version 14.0 Language Features in Practice ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog14/workshops/TP4_Version_14_Language_Features_In_Practice.pptx slides])
* [[Dyalog '15]] D05: [https://dyalog.tv/Dyalog15/?v=ktsFyXnEspo User Commands Update] (with [[Adám Brudzewsky]])
* [[Dyalog '15]] D10: [https://dyalog.tv/Dyalog15/?v=rB2ztjvqrNs MiServer UI Controls] ([https://www.dyalog.com/uploads/conference/dyalog15/presentations/D10_MiServer_UI_Controls.pdf slides]) (with [[Adám Brudzewsky]])
* [[Dyalog '16]] D04: Tools Group Update (with [[Brian Becker]] and [[Adám Brudzewsky]])
* [[Dyalog '16]] TP01: Version 15.0 in Depth
</div>


== References ==
== References ==
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{{APL community}}
{{APL community}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Baronet}}[[Category:People]][[Category:Dyalog Ltd. employees]]

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