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:''This page is about array rank, a number associated with every array. For numbers associated with a function specifying its argument rank, see [[function rank]]. For the operator that applies a function at a given rank, see [[Rank operator]].'' | :''This page is about array rank, a number associated with every array. For numbers associated with a function specifying its argument rank, see [[function rank]]. For the operator that applies a function at a given rank, see [[Rank (operator)]].'' | ||
In the APL [[array model]], the '''rank''' of an array is the number of dimensions or [[Axis|axes]] in its structure, or the length of its [[shape]]. The traditional expression for the rank of an array <source lang=apl inline>A</source> is <source lang=apl inline>⍴⍴A</source>. Because this expression results in a one-element [[vector]] rather than a [[scalar]], it is idiomatic in languages with a [[Tally]] function to write <source lang=apl inline>≢⍴A</source> instead. | In the APL [[array model]], the '''rank''' of an array is the number of dimensions or [[Axis|axes]] in its structure, or the length of its [[shape]]. The traditional expression for the rank of an array <source lang=apl inline>A</source> is <source lang=apl inline>⍴⍴A</source>. Because this expression results in a one-element [[vector]] rather than a [[scalar]], it is idiomatic in languages with a [[Tally]] function to write <source lang=apl inline>≢⍴A</source> instead. | ||
Revision as of 12:38, 24 March 2020
- This page is about array rank, a number associated with every array. For numbers associated with a function specifying its argument rank, see function rank. For the operator that applies a function at a given rank, see Rank (operator).
In the APL array model, the rank of an array is the number of dimensions or axes in its structure, or the length of its shape. The traditional expression for the rank of an array A is ⍴⍴A. Because this expression results in a one-element vector rather than a scalar, it is idiomatic in languages with a Tally function to write ≢⍴A instead.
Arrays are given names based on their rank:
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| 0 | scalar |
| 1 | vector |
| 2 | matrix |
Many APLs have a maximum rank. A function that would produce an array with rank greater than this maximum typically gives a LIMIT ERROR.
External Links
| APL features [edit] | |
|---|---|
| Built-ins | Primitives (functions, operators) ∙ Quad name |
| Array model | Shape ∙ Rank ∙ Depth ∙ Bound ∙ Index (Indexing) ∙ Axis ∙ Ravel ∙ Ravel order ∙ Element ∙ Scalar ∙ Vector ∙ Matrix ∙ Simple scalar ∙ Simple array ∙ Nested array ∙ Cell ∙ Major cell ∙ Subarray ∙ Empty array ∙ Prototype |
| Data types | Number (Boolean, Complex number) ∙ Character (String) ∙ Box ∙ Namespace ∙ Function array |
| Concepts and paradigms | Conformability (Scalar extension, Leading axis agreement) ∙ Scalar function (Pervasion) ∙ Identity element ∙ Complex floor ∙ Array ordering (Total) ∙ Tacit programming (Function composition, Close composition) ∙ Glyph ∙ Leading axis theory ∙ Major cell search ∙ First-class function |
| Errors | LIMIT ERROR ∙ RANK ERROR ∙ SYNTAX ERROR ∙ DOMAIN ERROR ∙ LENGTH ERROR ∙ INDEX ERROR ∙ VALUE ERROR ∙ EVOLUTION ERROR |