APL Orchard

The APL Orchard is a Stack Exchange chat room dedicated to learn and teach APL, and to ask and answer questions about both golfing and general coding in APL. It was opened by Adám Brudzewsky on January 24, 2017, and has since developed its own community, remaining the most active APL chat room today, with over a thousand messages per week. It passed a total of a hundred thousand messages, and two hundred users, in July 2020. The chat bot synchronises the Stack Exchange room with the Freenode #apl IRC room. Many participants arrive as complete beginners when it comes to APL, some not even knowing what APL is, instead being attracted by the room being among the most active on Stack Exchange, others are APL veterans.

Access
While anyone can read the ongoing and past conversations, write access requires a Stack Exchange account and either 20 Stack Exchange reputation points or having been granted explicit write access by a moderator. The procedure for getting explicit write access is as follows:


 * 1) Go to the chat room
 * 2) Click the giant lower-left avatar
 * 3) Click "user profile"
 * 4) Copy the URL of the page that opens (e.g. " https://chat.stackexchange.com/users/123456/johndoe ")
 * 5) Email that URL to support@dyalog.com

Messages
In the chat you can use a simplified subset of markdown for simple formatting like italics, bold and strikethrough. You can include links in your messages, or post an image. See below for details. The Sandbox room can be used to experiment with the chat system without bothering anyone.

To write a message, type into the input field and press Enter or click the send button to submit.

To post an image which is already hosted online, submit a message consisting exclusively of the URL to the image. Users with sufficient Stack Exchange reputation, see an upload… to the right send, allowing uploading images directly from their computer.

A user can be pinged (audio is played on their device) by writing, followed by the username without spaces. On the top-right, to the left of all rooms you can configure the sound of notifications. If the user hasn't been in the room before, or hasn't been in it for long enough, they might not be pingable. The Stack Exchange Android app allows receiving ping notifications as push notifications regardless of whether you're in the room. There is no way to ping everyone in the room, although  is used as a non-pinging convention when addressing everyone.

To mark a message as potentially valuable for others, hover over it and and click the dark grey star ( ★ ). This will cause it to turns yellow ( ★ ) and the message will be visible on the starboard (the right sidebar) for some time. Click again to un-star.

To enter APL characters, see the article on typing glyphs.

Replies
To reply to a specific message, hover over the message you want to reply to and click ↳ in the bottom-right corner of that message. This will insert a code similar to  into the input field. Proceed to type your response and press enter or click send to send it. Note that replying to a message pings the user who wrote the message. To reply to users posting from IRC, via the chat bot, it is preferred to use  instead of. Note that IRC users do not see edits, deletions, or formatting.

You can view what a message was a reply to by clicking the reply indicator icon ↰ to the left of a message, which will either focus the target message on the screen, or, if the target message is too far in the past, open up the transcript pointing to the target message. Alternatively, hovering over a message will highlight the message it is replying to, and all its replies.

Basic formatting

 * Italics:  or
 * Bold:  or
 * Strike through:
 * Inline code:
 * Link:  or   or
 * Tags:  or   (tags from Stack Exchange's code golf community, Code Golf & Coding Challenges)
 * Oneboxes: When posted alone in a message, optionally preceded by a reply indicator, some links (images, Wikipedia pages, Stack Exchange links, etc.) get "oneboxed", giving them an expanded display with special formatting.

Multiline messages
It's possible to insert write line breaks in messages with Shift + Enter, however, this disables normal markdown.

If each line of a message is preceded by 4 spaces (can automatically be inserted with with Ctrl + k or with the fixed font button once multiple lines have been entered), the whole message will appear in monospace font. Note that individual lines cannot be formatted this way, and that there is no support for "code fences" (triple backticks before and after code).

To post a mixture of body text and code blocks, simply posting multiple messages in quick succession. The chat will render them as if merged into a single message.

After posting
Within 2 minutes of posting a message, it can be edited or deleted. The edit history of a message (unless it has been deleted) is publicly visible ― see "history" when clicking ▼ actions on the left of a message.

A permalink of a message can be gotten by copying the link on the ▼ actions panel.

The user interface doesn't directly allow replying to oneself. However, there is a work-around: Click ▼ actions on the left of your message and copy the permalink. The message number is after the pound sign  in the URL. Copy it and start your message with a colon and the pasted number immediately after, for example.

In the transcript, the edit history is available for all messages, and this view includes the source of a message. The easiest way to reach it is to middle-click the ▼ action menu on the left of the wanted message to open the transcript in a new tab (or click, then click "permalink", if you don't have a middle mouse button), then click ▼ and then "history".

Chat bot
The room features a chat bot, Dyalog APL, which can evaluate a safe subset of APL. To use it, prefix a chat message, inline code, or a code block with. Using markdown (for example ) or fixed-width (4 or more initial spaces on each line, which can be inserted by pressing Ctrl + k ) is highly recommended for readability and to avoid interpretation of APL symbols as markdown.

APL execution userscript
Similar in functionality to the chat bot, the userscript adds an Execute button ( ⍎ ) to the right of the chat box. Clicking it or hitting access-key x, uses the TryAPL API to execute the first line currently in the chat box, and appends the result to the chat box, while also formatting the chat box content to be rendered in monospace font. One can then hit the send button or Enter to submit the message. With a userscript extension (for example Tampermonkey) installed, navigating to the raw file, should cause the extension to suggest automated installation. Alternatively, the script can be downloaded from the userscripts GitHub repository of Razetime, or from the Greasyfork userscript host under the name Chat box exec.

Conventions
Since a lot of questions are repeated, it is courteous to search for an answer on APLcart before asking in the APL Orchard.

Announcements are made with the initial markdown  rendering the text in bold.

Some abbreviations are ubiquitous, like TMN for Traditional Mathematical Notation, and CMC for Chat Mini Challenge which usually implies an informal code golf competition. Additional terms an abbreviations are shared with those of the Stack Exchange code golf community. When posting such a chat mini challenge, the task specification is prefaced with the markdown, rendering the text in bold.

Some use a reply of  to indicate agreement or appreciation, similar to how "+1" or "👍" is used in other social media.

APL Cultivation


From 18 October 2017 until 16 May 2018, Adám Brudzewsky ran a series of 29 weekly 90-minute study sessions, covering most aspects of basic APL programming. Beginning 28 November 2019, he resumed the series with 20 more in-depth lessons every two weeks, ending 25 August, 2020.

APL Seeds
In 2020, Marshall Lochbaum ran a mini-series 60-minute live chat lessons on implementing APL-like languages, especially focusing on BQN: